Use participles instead of italicized clauses:

1) When she came home, she turned on the light and greeted her cat.

2) When you read English text, copy out the new words and make a glossary.

3) While he was waiting for me, he became the witness of an accident on the road.

4) When I was walking through the park, I saw some flowers and bushes.

5) When you are leaving the house, don’t forget to switch off the light.

6) He didn’t write the truth when he was writing a letter to her ex-husband.

7) When she saw them, she embarrassed but smiled with pleasure.

8) When he begins to work on the project, he will not forget our instructions.

9) When she gets up, she starts her day with a cup of freshly brewed coffee.

10) When she heard the news, she got frustrated.

 

12. Makeupthesentences:

Pattern 3.	IsawMary. я почувствовал головокружение. я натолкнулся на декана. я увидел Ричарда. я заметил, что кто-то следит за мной.
(When, While) going to the university
Whenasked	he couldn’t say a word. он растерялся. он покраснел. он замолчал. он засмеялся.

 

13. Translate the sentences into Russian:

1) If translated into European languages this historical work may prove helpful both to historians and ethnographers.

2) When asked why he had done so he smiled but didn’t say a word.

3) When sent to the North he took part in the exploration of the tundra.

4) If taken separately the sentence may be rendered in quite a different sense.

5) If sent two copies of this book, could you give me one?

6) When reading books, we often come across different expressions denoting one and the same notion.

7) This photograph would be missed at once if taken from her.

8) The conclusion would be hazardous unless supported by further evidence.

9) He felt horrible while saying this.

10) Don’t forget articles when speaking English.

 

Pattern 4.	· Put another way, the conclusion is quite obvious. Говоря иначе, вывод совершенно очевиден. · Strictly speaking, the author is not right here. Строго говоря, автор здесь не прав.
Причастный оборот в качестве вводного члена предложения переводится соответствующим русским вводным предложением с союзом «если» или деепричастием.

 

14. Complete the sentences:

1) Frankly speaking

2) Generally speaking

3) Talking of

4) Considering the position as a whole

5) Judging from (by)

6) Speaking for myself.

Pattern 5.	· I saw the man getting in the car. Я видел, как мужчина садился в машину. · I heard my work discussed. Я слышал, как обсуждали мою работу. · I left them plying in the garden. Я оставил их играть в саду.
Объектныйоборотспричастием (Complex object) следуетпослерядаглаголов: see, feel, hear, leave, keep, find, expect, show, make, have, cause, get. Оборот переводится дополнительным придаточным предложением с союзами «как», «что» или инфинитивом.

1 5.Make up the sentences:

I saw	him taking a picture of the monument. как она переходила улицу. как они смотрели друг на друга и улыбались. как вы прятали что-то в портфель. как ты списывал на экзамене.
We found He left She wants They wanted We left She left	thepicturedamaged. свою работу незавершенной. чтобы статью переписали. чтобы письмо отправили немедленно. детей играть на полу. родителей смотреть телевизор.
I have (поручил /велел) You can get (заказать)	mycoataltered. чтобы ошибки в тесте исправили. your clothes made in Europe. чтобы обед вам принесли в номер.

Pattern 6.

· He had his head shaved. Ему побрили голову. У него была побрита голова. Он велел побрить себе голову.

1 6. Make up the sentences:

Where can I have

mytoothpulledout? заказать обед в номер? перевести документы на английский язык? отремонтировать свою машину? подстричься?

17. Say it in English:

1) Пусть вам завернут покупку. 2) Пусть вам приготовят счет. 3) Мне нужно сфотографироваться. 4) Он надеялся, что ему погладят костюм в гостинице. 5) Пусть вам забронируют номер-люкс в гостинице Мариотт. 6) Когда вы собираетесь ремонтировать квартиру? 7) Отмените подписку. 8) Пусть вам составят программу питания и тренировок. 9) Пусть вам накроют стол на террасе. 10) Пусть вам отремонтируют автомобиль.

 

Pattern 7.	· He was seen descending the staircase. Видели, как он спускался с лестницы. · The children were heard singing lustily on the beach. Слышали, как дети громко пели на пляже.
В причастном обороте (Complexsubject) глагол в форме страдательного залога выносится вперед в форме множественного числа. За ним следует придаточное предложение с союзами «что», «как», сказуемое которого соответствует английскому причастию, а подлежащее – английскому подлежащему.

18. Makeupthesentences:

1) Видели, как они курили за школой. 2) Слышали, как ребенок плакал в коляске. 3) Видели, как котенок и щенок играли во дворе. 4) Слышали, как музыканты настраивали инструменты перед финальным концертом. 5) Видели, какфутбольнаякомандапроводилатренировкупередфинальнымматчем.

 

19. Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form:

blow, call, ring, live, offer, invite, read, sit, study, work

 

1) I was woken up by a bell ………….

2) A lot of people …………………….. to the party cannot come.

3) Life may be very unpleasant for people …………………. near busy airports.

4) A few days after the interview, I received a letter ……………….. me the job.

5) Somebody ……………….. Jack phoned while you were out.

6) There was a tree ………………. down in the storm last night.

7) When I entered the waiting-room it was empty except for a young man ………. by the window …………………… a magazine.

8) Ian has got a brother …………………….. in a bank in London and a sister …………………. Economics in University in Manchester.

 

20. Translate the sentences:

1) Незнаяпути, онивскорезаблудились.

2) Проснувшись рано утром, я чувствовал себя уставшим.

3) Увидев дым, пассажиры встревожились.

4) В горящем доме было три человека.

5) Я увидел девочку, бегущую по пляжу.

6) Вчера Джилу отремонтировали крышу.

7) Когда я навожу порядок в комнате, я слушаю музыку.

8) Посчитав деньги, он запер их в шкафу.

9) Листья, падающие с деревьев, напомнили мне о приближающейся зиме.

10) Послушай, какпоютптицы.

21. Translate the sentences into Russian:

1) The question being discussed now is very important.

2) He doesn’t know the song being heard.

3) The house being built in our street is a new supermarket.

4) Do you like the film being discussed?

5) Being asked at the lesson, the boy answered nothing.

6) The experiment being carried on by this scientist is very important.

7) Being packed in the beautiful box the flowers looked very lovely.

8) Do you like the article being discussed?

9) The person being interviewed is my step brother.

10) The supermarket being built near my house is going to be opened in June.

 

22. Translate the sentences into Russian:

1) He doesn’t like boiled milk.

2) A broken cup is on the floor.

3) The books written by this author are fascinating.

4) I remember well his words told at the meeting.

5) Asked about that event, he replied nothing.

6) I don’t like the book bought last week.

7) The stolen things were returned to the owner.

8) We are interested in the goods produced by this factory.

9) He looked at her and was gone.

10) This is the house built many years ago.

 

23. Choose the correct form of participle:

1) Who is the girl (doing, done) her task on the blackboard?

2) The book (writing, written) by him is not very interesting.

3) The translation (doing, done) by me was very easy.

4) The (losing, lost) keys were not found.

5) The (losing, lost) team will not get the prize.

6) I don’t like the video game (buying, bought) yesterday.

7) Do you know the boy (coming, come) towards us?

8) We like the songs (singing, sung) by this singer.

9) The woman (singing, sung) is his ex-wife.

10) The question (discussing, discussed) at the meeting was very important.

 

24. Choose the correct form of participle for the words in brackets:

1) (Be) busy, he could not answer my questions.

2) I received some (illustrate) magazines.

3) (Tell) the news, she stopped (speak).

4) They showed me the book, (write) many years ago.

5) The articles (write) by modern journalists differ from those (write) years ago.

6) (Receive) his letter, she left for Nice.

7) (While wait) for them, I was (read) this newspaper.

8) (Clean) the room he went for a walk.

9) (Be) ill, she couldn’t go to the cinema with us.

10) While (ask) about that accident, the woman couldn’t say anything.