Discuss the following statements. Use the phrases to express your opinion

1. It seems to me (that)...

2. I should like to say that...

3. As I see it...

4. I think that...

5. I guess...

6. I suppose...

7. I (strongly) believe that...

8. I’m (absolutely) sure that...

 

Statement A

It isn’t necessary for the student to learn the enterprise’s safety rules

before he (or she) comes to the plant or to the factory as a worker. It’ll be

necessary only after his (or her) graduating, because there’s a great amount of

the student’s rules and duties at the college.

 

Statement B

There are many accidents at the enterprises with industrial injury or disability

results because of the neglecting of the following the safety rules

 

Statement C

The knowlege of the instructions to the new enterprises’ equipment is one of

the main safety rules both for young and for experienced workers

 

Unit 40

Revise of The Achievments 1

1. Сопоставьте цифры со способом их чтения

1. ¾ a) three quaters

2. 5.68 b) two point two percent

3. 7 ½ c) five point six eight

4. 2.2% d) seven and a half

2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Seventeen... thirteen equals two hundred and twenty-one.

a) times (multiplied by)

b) divided by

c) minus

d) plus

3. Выберите правильный модальный глагол

The applications of robots... divided into three categories.

a) must be

b) had be

c) may be

d) should be

4. Соотнесите выражения с переводом

1.automated manufacturing a) автоматические устройства

2. feedback principle b) гибкая автоматизация

3. automatic devices c) автоматизированное производство

4. flexible automation d) принцип обратной связи

5. Закончите предложение

The unit of energy is named after...

a) W.Thomson

b) J.P.Joule

c) J.Watt

d) M.Boulton

6. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

A direct current....

a) is a current that changes its direction

b) is a current which flows in one direction only

c) one of two main types of current

d) flows in cycle

7. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Motor’s main part is...

a) the frame

b) the armature

c) the stator

d) the circuit

8. Соотнесите выражения с их определениями

1.Electric current a) a current which always flows in one and the same

direction

2.Direct current b) a flow of passage of electricity along an electric

circuit, usually measured in amperes

3. Alternating current c) a current which periodically alternates or reverses

in direction

4. Continuous current d) a current uniform both in strength and in direction.

 

9. Выберите правильный вариант вопроса к предложению

The feedback principle is used in all automatic control mechanisms

when machines have ability to correct themselves.

a) Where is the feedback principle used?

b) Where did the feedback principle used?

c) Where was the feedback principle used?

d) Where can be the feedback principle used?

10. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

... the ability of a material to deform without breaking.

a) Stiffness

b) Ductility

c) Creep resistance

d) Density

11. Соотнесите выражения с переводом

1. distribution centre a) подземные линии передач

2. power consumption b) распределительный центр

3. transmission line c) линия передачи

4. underground lines d) потребление энергии

12. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Many people have had... shock from the electric wires in a house.

a) strong

b) the strongest

с) stronger

d) interesting.

13. Выберите правильную форму глагола

The robot... the substitute for human labour.

a) provide

b) provides

c) is provided

d) was provided

14. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Atomic power plants... of several main units and a great number of

auxiliary ones.

a) consists

b) consist

c) are consist

d) were consisted

15. Соотнесите вероятную причину поломки электродвигателя и способ

восстановления

1. Fuses are faulty a) Check the rheostat and repair it

2. Pressure is low b) Replace the fuses

3. Rotor circuit has poor contact c) Repair the shorting mechanism

4. Rheostat is shorted d) Adjust the pressure

16. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

The watt, the unit of power,... in honour of James Watt.

a) was named

b) is named

c) named

d) can be named

17. Выберите правильную форму глагола

The electricity... in the battery.

stored

is stored

are stored

will be stored

18. Закончите предложение

The ohmmeter serves to measure...

power

resistance

voltage

current

19. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

... you... the light before you left the house?

a) Did... switch off

b) Have... switched off

c) Do... switch off

d) Had... switch off

20. Выберите правильную форму глагола

Electromagnetic devices called relays... widely in various branches of

industry.

a) were used

b) have been used

c) had been used

d) are used.

21. Соотнесите выражения с переводом

1.available equipment a) взаимная индуктивность

2. source of electric energy b) источник электрической энергии

3. definite value c) имеющееся оборудование

4. mutual inductance d) определенная величина

22. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

What types of current do you know?

a) alternating current

b) perfect current

c) direct current

d) individual current

23. Закончите предложение

The function of insolator is....

a) to isolate the metal plates

b) to store energy

c) to supply voltage

d) to prevent a short.

24. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопрос

What’s the most important application of automation?

a) manufacturing

b) education

c) industry

d) history

25.Выберите правильную форму глагола

Current... through the filament winding to its centre tap.

a) flows

b) flowing

c) flies

d) flew

26. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

A transformer is used....

a) to store charge

b) to prevent the change of energy

c) to transfer energy

d) to change the voltage and current value in a circuit

27. Закончите предложение

The inductance of a coil depends upon....

a) its size

b) its core

c) its material

d) its number of turns.

28. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопрос

What are the main components of any current?

a) They are: utilizing loads and connecting conductors

b) They are loads and wires

c) They are: devices that produce and utilize electric energy

d) They are: a power source, uterlizing loads and connecting conductors

29. Соотнесите аббревиатуру и ее полное определение

1. d.c. a) alternating current

2. e.m.f. b) direct current

3. a.c. c) cycles per second

4. c/s d) elctromotive force

30. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

What type of circuit is used in order to have the same value of current

in all the elements?

a) a series circuit

b) a parallel circuit

c) any circuit

d) a small circuit

31. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопрос

1. In what position does the switch have high (low) resistance?

2. What are the functions of the switch?

3. In what position is the switch open? Closed?

4. In what way is the switch connected to the circuit?

a) Switches are used to open and close the circuits.

b) Closed is the on-position; open is the off-position.

c) The switch is connected in series with the load.

d) In the on-position the closed switch has a very low resistance,

which results in maximum current in the load with zero voltage

loss across the switch. When the switch is off it has a very high

resistance and no current flows through the circuit.

 

Revise of The Achievments 2

1. Сопоставьте цифры со способом их чтения

1. 60% a) one third

2. 2.87 b) three and a half

3. 1/3 c) two point eight seven

4. 3 ½ d) sixty percent

2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

5.34

a) five point thirty-four

b) five thirty-four

c) five three four

d) five point three four

3. Выберите правильный модальный глагол

For each new product the producing equipment... reprogrammed and

changed over.

a) must be

b) may be

c) can be

d) should be

4. Соотнесите выражения с переводом

1. automation technology a) непродуктивное время

2. non-productive time b) сборочные машины

3. assembly machines c) технология автоматизации

4. fixed automation d) стационарная автоматизация

5. Закончите предложение

The unit of measuring current was named in honour of....

a) the French physicist A.M.Ampere

b) the famous British physicist J.P.Joule

c) the well-known Swedish inventor A.B.Nobel

d) the famous invention of the Russian chemist D.I.Mendeleev.

6. Закончите предложение

An alternating current....

a) is a current that changes its direction

b) is a current that flows in one direction only

c) is the only type of current

d) flows in cycle.

7. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Motors are used for... different forms of energy into mechanical energy.

a) converting

b) transmitting

c) collecting

d) dividing

8. Соотнесите выражения с переводом

1. distribution centre a) подземные линии передач

2. power consumption b) распределительный центр

3. transmission line c) линия передачи

4. underground lines d) потребление энергии

9. Соотнесите названия и механические свойства материалов

1. density a) the force per unit area that a material can support

without failing

2. stiffness b) the amount of mass in a unit volume, measured

in kg per cubic meter. Important in any application

where the material must not be heavy

3. strength c) a measure of resistance to deformation such as

stretching or bending. Important when a rigid

structure is to be made

4. ductility d) the ability of a material to deform without

breaking

10. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопрос

What type of circuit ia called the primary?

a) the circuit connected to the voltage source

b) the circuit connected to the load circuit

c) the circuit receiving energy

d) the circuit loosing energy

11. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

... is a measure of the resistance to deformation such as stretching or bending.

a) stiffness

b) density

c) strehgth

d) toughness

12. Соотнесите выражения с переводом

1. feeding transformer a) двухтактный усилитель

2. push-pull amplifier b) регенеративный усилитель

3. secondary resistance c) силовой трансформатор

4. feedback amplifier d) дополнительное сопротивление

13. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Manufacturing is one of... application areas for automation technology.

a) the less important

b) the most important

c) important

d) unimportant

14. Выберите правильную форму глагола

Usually the fibres... 60 per cent by volume.

a) makes up

b) maked up

c) make up

d) made up

15. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

The watt, the unit of power,... in honour of James Watt.

a) was named

b) is named

c) named

d) can be named

16. Соотнесите названия электронных ламп с определениями

1. a diode a) contains the cathode, the plate and the control grid

2. a triode b) contains the cathode and the plate

3. a tetrode c) contains the cathode, the plate, the control grid and

the screen grid

4. a pentode d) contains two electrodes and three grids

17. Выберите правильную форму глагола

Flexible automation... a mixture of different products to be produced

one right after another.

a) allow

b) helps

c) allows

d) help

18. Дайте название прибора

The meter which is used to measure the value of the resistance is....

a) ohmmeter

b) ammeter

c) voltmeter

d) bulb

19. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

The danger of electric shock... on the wet and hot atmosphere.

a) increases

b) decreases

c) disappears

d) appears

20. Выберите правильную форму глагола

Transmission lines... power from a station to distribution centres.

a) delivers

b) deliver

c) have delivered

d) is delivering

21. Выберите правильный вариант перевода предложения

Solid insulators are the most commonly used insulating materials.

Самые распространенные изоляционные материалы – твердые

изоляторы.

b) Твердые изоляторы часто используют для изоляции материалов.

c) Твердые изоляторы широко применяются для изоляции проводников

d) Твердые изоляторы – материалы, которые необходимы для изоляции

22. Выберите правильный вариант вопроса к данному предложению

One should take into consideration that 50 mA current is dangerous for life,

it may result in an electric shock.

a) What current is dangerous for life?

b) What current does dangerous for life?

c) What is current dangerous for life?

d) What do current dangerous for life?

23. Соотнесите слова с их определениями

1.voltmeter a)any substance which has mass and occupies space

2.electric current b)the smallest particle of matter

3. matter c)a device used to measure the value of voltage

4. atom d)a quantity of electrons flowing in a circuit per second

of time

24. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Voltage (in volts)

Current (in amperes) = Resistance (in ohms)

Ohm’s Law

Faraday’s Law

c) Lenz’s Law

d) Kirchoff’s Law.

25. Закончите предложение

Power sourses are used...

a) to produce electric energy

b) to deliver electric energy to the loads

c) to connect the circuit elements

d) to measure electric energy

26. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Watt’s first patent in1769, covered his different improvements on....

a) vacuum cleaner

b) microwave oven

c) steam engine

d) mobile phone

27. Выберите правильную форму глагола

Any instrument which measures electrical values... a meter.

a) is called

b) was called

c) had been called

d) is.

28. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Electrone tubes are used...

a) as amplifiers only

b) as oscillators only

c) as rectifiers, amplifiers and oscillators

d) as amplifiers and oscillators

29. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Aluminium is used in electric engineering due to its...

a) high cost

b) low cost and high efficiency

c) low efficiency

d) low cost and variety

30 Выберите правильный вариант ответа

A fuse serves as...

a) a load device

b) a protection device

c) a main device

d) a transmitting device

 

31. Соедините в предложение правую и левую части задания

1. Engineering deals both with... a) used extensively in automated

manufacturing and in robotics.

2. Fiber optics are extremely light,... b) the most rapidly growing field.

3. Engineers work on control systems c) they have great carring capacity.

which are...

4. Engineering today is... d) electric and electronic industries.

Рекомендуемая литература

 

1. Коваленко П.И., Агабекян И.П. Английский для технических ВУЗов./. П.И. Коваленко, И.П. Агабекян Учебное пособие. Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 2008.-350с.

2. Луговая А.Л. Английский язык для студентов технических специальностей: Учебное пособие/ А.Л. Луговая- М.: «Высшая школа»; Издательский центр «Академия», 2001-150с.

3. Радовель В.А. Английский язык. Основы компьютерной грамотности: Учебное пособие/ В.А. Радовель– Ростов н /Д: Феникс, 2006.-224с.

4. Иностранные языки в школе: журнал; Учрежден Министерством образования и науки РФ

5. 1сентября English: Приложение к газете «1 сентября»; Учрежден Министерством образования и науки РФ

6. Электронный ресурс: Полезные веб-ресурсы и материалы в помощь преподавателям.

Формы доступа: http://www.britishcouncil.org/japan-trenduk-ukcities.htm

7. Электронный ресурс Викепедия Энциклопедия на английском языке.

Формы доступа:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_British_Isles;

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_London;

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War;

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada

8. Образовательный Интернет-ресурс Приложение к газете «1 сентября English».

ФОРМЫ ДОСТУПА:WWW.BOOKSHUTNT.RU/…SENTYABRYA-ENGLISH 1SENTYABRYA

9. Интернет ресурс Информационные технологии в обучении языку.

Формы доступа:http.//www.just-English.ru