A. necessary for success in business

B. an economic factor

C.              necessary for starting multinational corporations

Read the text and choose the right answer:

Aside from the tremendous increase in use of the Internet by all segments of the population (15 million households in the United States alone), businesses in particular are using the Net as a marketplace. As a businessman or -woman with a computer and modem, you can research just about anything, finding links to resources for your business. And now the Internet itself is being transformed into a marketplace: advertisements, sales brochures, cyberstores, and webzines are offering everything for sale. Businesses are looking to the Net as a current and future marketing tool. Whether you are using the Net for private research, or just for fun, you will certainly encounter your business colleagues discussing the latest thing they saw on-line, and you will want to be informed. Familiarize yourself with its special language, and enjoy comparing notes with colleagues.

There is a discussion today about how beneficial the Web is as a sales tool. Many companies, even those with a tremendous presence on the Web, are not making a lot of money. They are positioning themselves for the future, with hopes that buying on-line will become an everyday event. The question that must be answered is whether the World Wide Web will remain a place of information, or evolve into a profitable marketplace for business.

Actually, if you trace the history and growth of the Internet, you will realize that extraordinary progress has been made. In the last decade, the number of personal computers has multiplied to the point that potential vendors of products and services now see tens of millions of customers to whom they can market their products. As customers become more relaxed and secure about buying on-line, market potential will raise.

37. Using a computer and modem you can find:

A. a marketplace

B. links to resources for your business

C. a cyberstore

38. Businesses are looking to the Internet as:

A. a marketing tool

B. everything for sale

C. webzines

39. Today there is a discussion about the Web as:

A. a tool for making a lot of money

B. a tool for sales

C. a company

40. Web buying will become:

A. impossible

B. a rare event

C. an ordinary thing

41. On-line market potential:

A. will increase

B. will never rise

C. has just risen

Read the text and choose the right answer:

Administrative law is the body of law created by administrative agencies in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions to carry out regulatory powers and duties of such agencies. Administrative law is the legal framework within which public administration is carried out. It derives from the need to create and develop a system of public administration under law, a concept that may be compared with the much older notion of justice under law. Since administration involves the exercise of power by the executive arm of government, administrative law is of constitutional and political, as well as juridical, importance.

There is no universally accepted definition of administrative law, but rationally it may be held to cover the organization, powers, duties, and functions of public authorities of all kinds engaged in administration; their relations with one another and with citizens and nongovernmental bodies; legal methods of controlling public administration; and the rights and liabilities of officials. Administrative law is to a large extent complemented by constitutional law, and the line between them is hard to draw. The organization of a national legislature, the structure of the courts, the characteristics of a cabinet, and the role of the head of state are generally regarded as matters of constitutional law, whereas the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments and judicial review of administration are reckoned matters of administrative law. But some matters, such as the responsibility of ministers, cannot be exclusively assigned to either

administrative or constitutional law. Some French and American jurists regard administrative law as including parts of constitutional law.

42. Public administration is carried out within the framework of:

A. regulations

B. regulatory powers

C. administrative law

43. Administration involves:

A. the exercise of power

B. administrative law

C. the executive arm of government

44. Administrative law is complemented by:

A. the functions of public authorities of all kinds

B. constitutional law

C. legal methods of controlling public administration

45. Matters of administrative law are procedural provisions relating to:

A. the structure of the courts