Move, make, start, join, look at, find

1) browse, surf, view;

2) download, navigate, transfer;

3) connect, link;

4) discover, locate;

5) originate, create, invent.

 

4. Закончите предложения одним из слов, выделенных в тек

сте курсивом .

1. Some people spend too much time playing …….. games on

the Internet.

 

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2. You can sometimes have a computer …….. that is not connected

to the Internet.

3. It is easy to ……. around a screen with a mouse.

4. Bernes Lee discovered how to ……. links between computers in

new ways.

5. Some people surf the net at ……. just to see what they can find.

6. People use the Internet to ……. information from one place to

another.

7. When you surf the Internet, you are traveling in ……. .

 

Нэтикет»

(Netiquette)

 

1. Прочитайте словарное определение слова etiquette:

Etiquette — conventional rules of personal behavior in polite

society or among members of a profession.

Как вы думаете, что означает слово netiquette? Прочитайте

веб страницу о понятии Netiquette и проверьте, правильно ли вы

поняли значение этого слова. Затем подберите название (a—г)

для каждого абзаца (1—4).

а) Rules for Talking Online

б) Invading Privacy

в) The Golden Rule

г) Culture and Netiquette

1. People in the West usually shake hands when they first meet.

Good friends in Middle Eastern cultures kiss each other three

times on the cheeks. The Japanese bow to show their respect

and the Thais bring their hands together in front of their face.

The online community, too, has its own culture and customs.

Good Internet behavior is called Netiquette.

2. The Internet is an international means of communication

where you can talk to people online. Asking questions is fun

but making jokes about people from other cultures can lead to

misunderstanding and bad feelings. Sending hurtful or insulting

messages, or flames, to people is bad behavior. Bad or indecent

 

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language is not cool but it is rather rude. Everyone is happy

when people are friendly.

3. Netiquette includes more than good spelling and grammar.

Typing in all upper case is bad as it is the same as SHOUTING.

Not starting your sentences with capital letters is lazy. Sending

e mails with “Hello” and “Thank you” is nice and polite. The

Golden Rule is “Treat others in the same way that you like to be

treated”. Remember, real people read what you type!

4. It is also bad Netiquette to send people spam. This kind of

unsolicited means people have to cancel something that they

did not ask for in the first place. When you use Cc: instead of

Bcc: you send other people’s e mail addresses without their

permission. This is an invasion of their privacy and breaks

the Golden Rule.

 

2. Что из следующего списка этично, а что нет при общении

в Интернете :

а) correct spelling;

б) using Bcc: instead of Cc:;

в) sending e mail that people do not want;

г) greeting someone in the e mail;

д) making jokes about people’s culture;

е) typing in capital letters;

ж) flaming people?

3. Закончите предложения одним из слов, выделенных в тек

сте курсивом .

1. Telephones and postal services are both ……. of communication.

2. Different cultures usually have very different ……. .

3. Please don’t copy my e mail to other people. It’s an ……. of my

……. .

4. Try asking interesting questions ……. — trying to think of funny

things to say.

5. People on the Internet are always complaining about ……. e mail.

4. Как вы думаете, нужно ли переводить слово Netiquette

на русский язык? Да/нет/почему?

 

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Поиск в Интернете

(Research on the Internet)

 

1. Просмотрите текст и выберите правильный вариант

в следующих предложениях :

1. Google is a keyword/search engine.

2. This WORD is in upper/lower case.

3. AND/WHEN is a logical operator.

Finding information on the World Wide Web needs an Internet

search engine such as Google, Alta Vista or Excite. Search еngines

have a text box where you type in a keyword or words. A search

engine is a software program that reads the keywords in the text box

and searches the Internet for Web pages, websites and other Internet

files that use them. These documents are shown on the computer

screen in a result listing.

When carrying our searches, you should usually be specific and

brief in your choice of words. If the keyword is too general or includes

too many general meanings, the results listing may not be useful.

Different search engines categorize information in different ways,

which changes the way they store and retrieve it.

Using upper case letters in a keyword search will only retrieve

documents that use upper case. Typing in lower case is usually better

because search engines will retrieve documents that use both upper

case and lower case letters.

You can narrow a search using logical operators, such as AND,

OR and NOT. AND retrieves all the words typed in the text box, OR

retrieves either of the words and NOT excludes words. Spelling is

important when typing in keywords, but a search engine will not

usually read punctuation, prepositions and articles.

 

2. Каким из указаний необходимо следовать чтобы найти

информацию в Интернете ?

1. Choose keywords that are different to the item you want.

2. Give the best keyword to describe what you want.

3. Use as many general keywords as possible.

4. Try to use a keyword that can have only one meaning.

 

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5.

6.

7.

8.

 

 

Type your keyword in lower case only.

Use logical operators to narrow your search.

Use full stops and commas.

Do not use words like at, in, through, an and the.

 

3. Найдите в тексте слова или выражения, соответству

ющие следующим:

а) clear and exact;

б) to put into small groups;

в) to bring back;

г) to make smaller;

д) mathematical words;

е) does not use.

 

 

Оформление веб страниц

(Designing Web Pages)

 

1. Что вы знаете об оформлении веб страниц? Определите,

истинны (T) или ложны (F) следующие утверждения, и проверь

те ваши ответы после того, как прочитаете текст.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

You don’t need to learn HTML to make a Web page.

Making a Web page is like designing a printed page.

You shouldn’t use a lot of different colors in your texts.

Having a lot of pictures and animations on Web page is great.

Surfers like reading on the Net.

 

Beginning HTML

Web designers use Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) to

create and format Web pages. HTML uses a set of codes, called tags,

to structure a Web document that will run in a browser. There are

hundreds of tags you can use to format text, insert graphics,

animations, sound and video. But you do not need to understand

HTML to make your own personal home page. Many word

processing, desktop publishing and Web authoring programs will

generate HTML tags for you. To upload, or copy, your Web page to

a Web server, use the server’s File Transfer Protocol (FTP).

 

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Home Page Hints

It’s your cyberhome, but remember that websites are different

from books or magazines. Think about these suggestions to make

people want to stay.

1. Use a navigation bar to organize your hyperlinks to other pages.

2. Hyperlinks also let visitors to navigate up and down long pages.

3. Keep your use of color and buttons consistent. If a Next Page

button is a pink circle, all Next Page buttons should be the same,

and on the same place on the screen.

4. If you use a lot of animations your Web page will take a long

time to download.

5. If you use a lot of graphics, animations and text, your Web page

will be too busy.

6. It’s difficult to read the text that’s next to animation.

7. Keep texts short and simple! Surfers don’t like reading on

a computer screen too much.

8. It’s not easy to read multi colored text.

9. Lots of bright colors look nice at first, but often give people

headaches!

10. Make sure you use a spell check and use good grammar.

11. Try not to use too much slang. People who visit your site may

not understand.

12. Don’t be afraid to be original. Good websites have something

that is different about them and that comes from you!

 

2. Соотнесите слова, выделенные в тексте курсивом с их оп

ределениями , данными ниже :

а) connection to a Web page or part of a Web page;

б) to make or produce;

в) plan or build a Web page;

г) a group of organized Web links, usually in a line;

д) does not change, always the same;

е) the type of software that helps create Web pages;

ж) new, not done before.

 

3. Закончите предложения следующими словами :