When do we use the perfect participle passive?

Exercise 4

A

Change the Infinitive in brackets for Participle I or Participle II (passive). Translate the sentences into Russian.

Model: That was the best advice (to give)by him.        

         That was the best advice given by him.

         He was very kind (to give) advice to me.

          He was very kind giving advice to me.

1. Accounts not paid in time are called overdue accounts.

2. I helped him in handling problems created by other departments.

3. Late at night he received an e-mail asking him to come home at once.

4. I saw at once he had a heart attack coming on.

5. I could hear voices of the kids waiting for the bell to ring.

6. They required an irrevocable letter of credit confirmed on a London bank.

7. Peter Wiles wants the Sales Manager John Martin on the Board feeling that the Board is already rather over-weighted with members like Hector Grant and William Buckhurst.

8.  Being a master craftsman of the old school, Bob Hardiman could produce a magnificent piece of furniture.

9. The Rules of Association drawn up by Harper & H.G.`s father state that the qualification holding is only two shares.

10. The remaining two hundred and fifty shares were bought, as Hector Grant feared they would be, by Alfred Wentworth.

B

Change the Infinitive in brackets for Perfect Participle (active or passive). Translate the sentences into Russian.

Model 1: (To receive) the money he left for London.  

         Having received the money, he left for London.

1. Having received an enquiry from the Abracan government John Martin decided to wait until the order was definite.

2.  Having quoted in local currency they wished to be protected if the Abracan currency devalued in relation to sterling.

3. Having booked their representative into a hotel, the firm also put a car at his disposal.

4.  Having sent an invoice to the customer, the firm submits an account, which shows the total amount due at the end of the month.

5. Having received long credit from its suppliers any company would like to give short credit to its customers.  

 

Model 2: (To pay) the money for the goods the seller left for London.  

         Having been paid the money for the goods, the seller left Rome.

 

6. Having been supplied with goods the firm has become insolvent and cannot pay.

7. Harper & Grant mainly do business on wholesale terms: Having been  given credit, shops or stores can have the goods they want and defer payment

8. Having been provided with information about the financial situation in the company, suppliers can judge whether they are a good credit risk.

9.  Having been packed and marked the goods were ready for shipment.

10. Having been deliverd the order, the export manager requested his assistant to check prices.

C

Choose and fill in the necessary form of the Participle. Define the function of the Participle in the sentence. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. The following table shows the position of each of the London clearing banks in August on the date (having indicated / indicated)

2. Show me the catalogues (receiving / received) yesterday.

3. The figures (mentioned / having been mentioned) in his report are (publishing / published) in this journal.

4. (Having been read / having read) much on this matter he could make an interesting report.

5. The guarantee (presenting / presented) by the firm is (signed / signing) by the bank manager.

6. The quality of goods is in accordance with the specification (enclosing / enclosed).

7. They were reluctant to fill out the forms (describing / described) the expenses (made / having made).

8. He didn`t usually utter a word unless (speaking to / spoken to).

9. The meeting of the Board (calling / called) by Jim Gardner two days later was a particularly strong one.

10. With some show of reluctance I made Tom (requiring/required) promise.

11. She sat (having done / done / doing) nothing at all, neither (reading / being read) nor (sewing / being sewed).

12. (Having examined/examined) the goods the client signed the bill.

D

Do it in English

1. Не будучи предупрежденным об аудиторской проверке, он не представил ежеквартальный отчет. Not being warned about the audit, he did not submit the quarterly statement.

2. Тарифы и субсидии, применяемые в общегосударственном масштабе, важны для обороны страны. Tariffs and subsidies applied on the nation-wide scale are important for national defense.

3. Будучи введены, все ограничительные меры держат мировую торговлю в определенных пределах (лимитируют), снижая общее количество произведенных товаров и услуг.  Being introduced, all restrictive measures limit world trade, reducing the total number of produced goods and services.

4. Реанимировав когда-то успешную, но забытую торговую марку, компания потратила меньше, чем на создание нового продукта.  Having revived a once successful, but forgotten brand, the company spent less than creating of a new brand.

5. Услышав закрытую информацию о надвигающейся отставке чиновника, курирующего продажу акций, они немедленно избавились от своих ценных бумаг.  Having heard insider information about the pending retirement of an important officer in charge of selling shares, they got rid of their securities immediately.

6. Послав клиенту счет-фактуру, поставщик информирует его об общей сумме, подлежащей оплате в конце месяца.  Having sent an invoice to the customer, the supplier informs him about the total amount to be paid.