Раскройте скобки , употребляя The Simple Present, The Simple Past and Present Perfect Tenses.

a) 1. He usually (to start) his work at 8. 2. Hendel (to compose) most of his music in Britain. 3. Tom (not to smoke) for a fortnight. He is trying to give it up. 4. The concert (to begin) at 2 p.m. and (last) for two hours. Everyone (to enjoy) it very much. 5. The experiment (to show) the advantages of the new method. 6. She (to finish) already her research work and is going to publish the results soon.

b) 1. Chronic bronchitis (to represent) the single largest  cause of absence from work in Britain now. 2. Since 1900 there (to be) great changes in women's position in Britain. 3. In 1900, for example, women (to spend) almost all of their adult lives in taking care of the children. 4. This device (to be) the result of years of research which (to make) to quite a new technique in the production of chocolate. 5. It (to make) one realize that there (to be) surprisingly little innovation in this industry for many years. 6. The illusionist (to explain) that the essence of magic (to be) not what you (to see) but what you (to think) you see.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в the Simple Present Tense или в the Simple Future Tense:

1. Once you (to get) older you will accept the world as it is. 2. He (not to resume) work unless his requirements are met. 3. If you (to be) exceptionally lucky you will book the ticket for this play. The queues are enormous. 4. I do not look forward to perfect peace till fascism (to be) dead. 5. He (to change) his ways only after he is criticized by equals. 6. The true equality (to be reached) when there is no class or sex subjection. 7. It is no good understanding the meaning of a word if you (not to know) how to use it. 8. When you (to make) a note of anything new, write an explanation next to it in English. 9. If you (to translate) the word into your own language, it (to interfere) with the learning process.

3. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

1. Человек не сможет нормально существовать, если (unless) у него не будет еды, питья, одежды и крова. 2. Когда (once) ты услышишь его лекции, ты сразу же поймешь, почему он пользуется такой популярностью. 3. Я советую вам подождать, пока (till) он вернется. 4. Он придет, как только (as soon as) закончит работу. 5. Я не могу быть вашим другом, если (if) мне придется выполнять ваши приказания. Я полагаю (assume), что друзья должны быть всегда на равных. 6. Вы добьетесь лучших результатов, когда (when) научитесь правильно распределять свое время. 7. Я помогу вам, если (if) вы столкнетесь с какими-либо трудностями.

4. Употребите в следующих предложениях глагол в пассиве.

l. Some of our friends joined us on our way to the summer camp. 2. The engineers have urged the management to take advantage of the new technology. 3. A special edition of short stories for children followed his first novel. 4. In 99 cases of a 100 a disruption of the natural sleep rhythm caused insomnia. 5. Scientists define "intelligence" in a machine as the ability to

solve complex problems quickly. 6. Many people think that the computers will soon virtually run the planet for us.

5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, используя пассив:

1.Эта книга была недавно издана на русском и английском языках. 2.Его статьи подверглись критике из-за неточностей в расчетах (inaccuracies in calculations). З.Для успеха в этом сложном деле (undertaking) понадобится весь ваш опыт. 4.Его попросили рассказать об условиях работы в экспедиции. 5.Оборудование для новой лаборатории было поставлено несколькими заводами. 6. Все его приказания выполнялись немедленно (to obey orders). 7. На днях мне предложили работу в одной из центральных газет (national papers). 8.Нас заранее проинформировали о программе заседания.

6. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол a The Simple Past Tense и the Past Perfect Tense:

1. Someone (to ring) up half an hour ago and (to say) that the date of the meeting (to be changed). 2. He (to give) me back the book, (to thank) me for lending it to him and (to say) that he (to enjoy) it very march; but I (to know) that he (not to read) because most of the pages (to be) still uncut. 3. Once they (to finish) their work they (can) go wherever they (to wish) and (to do) whatever they (to choose). 4. 1 (to arrive) in St. Petersburg in the middle of June. I (to be told) that it would not get dark at night. So I (not to be) surprised to find that it (to be) broad daylight at midnight. 5. The scientists (to realize) that computers (to be) indispensable for further research.

7. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами и выражениями. Переведите на русский язык:

1. We... fit our children for life (должны). 2. A well-chosen system of education... prepare children for life (может). З.Some people think that by free education for all one... solve all the problems of society (может). 4.We... only to think a moment to understand that education... take different forms in different countries (должны, может). 5.... the work, of completely uneducated farmer be far more important that of their professor? (может). 6.The professors... waste much of their time doing housework if they have no one to do it for them (приходится). 7. We... already see that free education for all is not enough (можем). 8. We... find means to provide all educated people with robs (следует). 9. Manual labor... be thought dirty or shameful (следует). 10. In the future we shall... to provide each of us with the job (сможем).

8. Заполните пропуски, используя must, to have, to be to:

1.Parents... examine all the existing systems of education to choose the right one for their children. 2. At school children... observe a number of rules. 3. We... not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. 4. 1... get up early thought I don't like it. 5. You... come to the University on time.

9. Заполните пропуски глаголом "t о have to" в необходимой форме:

1. Fortunately his wife could drive so he... drive all the way himself. 2. The apples were rotten, we... throw them away. 3. You can finish the work tomorrow, you... finish it today. 4. The old man can't go out when it's cold. He... stay indoors during the winter. 5.I'm very pleased that tomorrow is a holiday. I... get up early. 6. She lives a long way from the shops, but fortunately she... go shopping every day. 7. The bus was half empty yesterday, so I... stand. 8. My shirt is dirty. I... put on a clean one tomorrow morning. 9. Her father doesn't allow her to stay out late, shе... be in by nine o'clock every evening. 10. 1 must go to bed early tonight, as I... catch a train at five o'clock tomorrow morning.

10. Заполните пропуски, используя " must " или " to have to ":

1. She... leave home at eight every morning at present. 2. Notice in a picture gallery: Cameras, sticks and umbrellas... be left at store desk. З.Не sees very badly; he... wear glasses all the time. 4. You... read this book. It's really excellent. 5.She felt ill and.. leave early. 6. You... come to work in time. 7. He... cook his meals. His wife is away. 8. Father to small son: "You... do what Mummy says". 9. The buses were all full; I... get a taxi. I0. Tell her that she... be here by six. I insist on it. 11. I got list and... ask a policeman the way. 12. Railway notice: Passengers... be in possession of a ticket.

11. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

1.Современный человек должен много читать и быть образованным. 2. Он был неправ. Ему пришлось согласиться с нами. 3. Давайте не будем спорить. Мы сначала должны решить первый вопрос. 4. Она должна зайти после четырех.  5.Он может читать любую литературу по специальности на английским. 6. Ему приходится много работать. 7. Здесь курить нельзя. 8. Нам нужно сегодня сдать (hand in) курсовые работы (projects).

12. Преобразуйте следующее предложения, употребив форму прошедшего времени модального глагола или соответствующий заместитель.

l. lt must be born in mine that he quickly forgets his promises. 2. Those who cannot read and write have to remember things. 3. We must discuss this problem in detail. 4. A machine can do work which man is unable to do. 5. Every scientist must check the results of his research. 6. The boy tries hard, but he cannon act on the stage. 7. We must do as we are told. 8. The available data sufficient, but we must come to a decision.