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Despite all the talk about democracy in my family, my father usually gives the rest of us
Hobson’s choice.
N EW W ORDS
Solace
sol´ is
Aspirant
əspī´ rənt
Dregs
dregz
Frenzy
fren´ zē
Scurrilous
skėr´ ə ləs
W EEK 4 D AY 4
THE DECLINE OF MULLINS
Mullins sought solace in whiskey. Once a highly respected aspirant for the lightweight crown,
he now found himself associating with the dregs of Skid Row.* He would work himself into
an alcoholic frenzy in which he would trumpet scurrilous attacks on the champ, the old
manager, and the judge. One avid* fight fan attributed Mullins’ absence from the ring to
sickness, saying that he was “recovering from a bad case of—SCOTCH.”
Sample Sentences Use the new words in the following sentences.
1. Vigilant* censors protect the public from listening to ________________ language on
television.
2. The publisher scoffed* at the reports that he was an ________________ for the job of
Secretary of State.
3. In a ________________, the teenager overturned every drawer while searching for the
car keys.
4. At the bottom of the beautiful wine bottle, only the ________________ remained.
5. In trying to offer ________________ to the deceased’s wife, the reporter inadvertently*
made the situation worse.
Definitions Match the new words with their meanings.
6. solace a. most worthless part
7. aspirant b. coarse
8. dregs c. easing of grief
9. frenzy d. wild fit
10. scurrilous e. candidate for high position
T ODAY ’ S I DIOM
to rule the roost— to be in charge, to be master
(a roost is a perch where domestic birds can sleep)
Although he is a lowly private in the army, at home he rules the roost.
W EEK 4 D AY 5
REVIEW
Let’s see how many of the new words studied during the course of this week you remember.
Incidentally, try to keep a record of the many times you find your new words in magazines,
newspapers, and books. Before you knew the meanings of those words you probably skipped
right over them.
In the following quiz, match the best possible definition with the word you have studied.
*Reminder: Record answers on a sheet of paper.
REVIEW WORDS DEFINITIONS
1. alacrity a. scorn
2. aspirant b. to make afraid
3. belligerent c. frantic outburst
4. belittle d. person of eighty
5. brash e. to mock
6. castigate f. make public, proclaim
7. disdain g. pretense, sham
8. dregs h. combative
9. feint i. candidate for better job
10. frenzy j. seeking war, hostile
11. intimidate k. speak of as unimportant
12. laceration l. vulgar, using indecent language
13. octogenarian m. insolent
14. promulgate n. punish, chastise
15. pugnacious o. comfort
16. scoff p. most worthless part
17. scurrilous q. able to be touched
18. solace r. rough cut
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19. sordid s. filthy, ignoble
20. tangible t. quick willingness
IDIOMS
21. to throw down the gauntlet u. be the boss, lay down the laws
22. feeling no pain v. under the influence of alcohol
23. Hobson’s choice w. to offer a challenge
24. to rule the roost x. to have no say in a matter
Make a record of those words you missed. You can master them with additional review.
*For reference only
WORDS FOR
FURTHER STUDY MEANINGS
1. _________________________ _________________________
2. _________________________ _________________________
3. _________________________ _________________________
SENSIBLE SENTENCES?
(From Week 4)
Choose the word that makes sense in each of the sentences below.
1. We were impressed with the new maid because she cleaned the house with (alacrity,
solace).
2. All (aspirants, lacerations) for the basketball team must come to practice today.
3. Once he was a millionaire, but today he can be found among the (dregs, octogenarians)
of society.
4. The newspaper specialized in printing the (sordid, brash) details of crime in the city.
5. After finding the (pugnacious, tangible) evidence in his drawer, Roger took it to the
police.
6. The normally (scurrilous, belligerent) police dog was unusually quiet this morning.
7. Bobby, who was extremely modest, always (belittled, castigated) his own
achievements.
8. Treated with (frenzy, disdain) by his stepfather, Artie grew closer to his natural father.
9. When the results of the bar exam were (intimidated, promulgated) Adele saw that she
had passed handsomely.
10. I used to (scoff, feint) at Hank’s stories of the fish he had caught, but he made a believer out
of me.
WORDSEARCH 4
Using the clues listed below, record separately using one of the new words you learned this
week for each blank in the following story.
Clues
4th Day
3rd Day
2nd Day
4th Day
4th Day
Want to Run for Office?
In recent years, we have seen the phenomenon of incumbent politicians retiring in record
numbers. When interviewed, many of them admitted that they had lost their taste for the job
because of the abuse to which an for office is subjected.
“My last campaign was a affair in which my opponents did everything to
my record and air charges about my private life,” said one congressman. “I don’t
have to stand still for such treatment,” he added, “which was terribly embarrassing to me and
my entire family.”
Citizen groups, appalled by the candidates’ mudslinging, have sought to do something about
the situation. Committees have been formed in a number of states to study ways to elevate the
tone of the process, reduce the emotionalism, and eliminate the of name calling that
is generated as election day draws near.
“Unless we clean up this mess,” said the chairman of an Illinois caucus, “we will lose the best
and the brightest from the political arena. After all, who but a masochist wants to be a
punching bag, the subject of daily vilification in the media, and a target for every malcontent
in town?”
N EW W ORDS
Rampant
ram´ pənt
Inane
in ān´
Ethics
eth´ iks
Concur
kən kėr´
Clandestine
klan des´ tən
W EEK 5 D AY 1
CHEATING
During my first weeks at the new school I observed that cheating was rampant. I had always
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considered it rather inane to cheat on a test because of my code of ethics, and because so
much was at stake. Apparently the other students didn’t concur. In fact, even the presence of a
proctor did not intimidate* them. Far from being a clandestine activity, the cheating was open
and obvious.
Sample Sentences Use the new words in the following sentences.
1. When the plague was ________________ on the island, Dr. Arrowsmith’s wife died.
2. The spies thought their meeting was a ________________ one, but a throng* of F.B.I.
agents gathered outside the building.
3. A special management committee was asked to investigate business ________________
.
4. Orville Wright was criticized for his ________________ desire to fly.
5. If I can get my parents to ________________, I’ll join the Peace Corps.
Definitions Match the new words with their meanings.
6. rampant a. secret, undercover
7. inane b. code of principles
8. ethics c. foolish
9. concur d. agree
10. clandestine e. going unchecked, widespread
T ODAY ’ S I DIOM
stock in trade —the goods, tools, and other requisites of a profession
A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman’s stock in trade.
N EW W ORDS
Flagrant
flā´ grənt
Admonish
ad mon´ ish
Duress
d res´
Culprit
kul´ prit
Inexorable
in ek´ sər ə bəl
W EEK 5 D AY 2
CRACKING DOWN
Mr. Dorsey, our new principal, determined to do something about the flagrant cheating at our
high school. He issued bulletins and began to admonish those teachers who did not proctor
alertly. Under duress, the faculty reported the names of the culprits. Several crib sheets were
turned in as tangible* evidence of the cheating. Mr. Dorsey’s inexorable campaign against the
wrong-doers seemed to be paying off.
Sample Sentences Into which sentences do the new words fit best?
1. The ________________ was caught with his fingers in the cookie jar.
2. Television sleuths are ________________ in their pursuit of lawbreakers.
3. The confession was signed under ________________, the attorney claimed.
4. I suspect that my father will ________________ me for coming home late.
5. Parking in front of a hydrant is a ________________ violation of the city’s law.
Definitions Match the new words with their meanings.
6. flagrant a. inflexible, unrelenting
7. admonish b. compulsion, force
8. duress c. outrageous, glaringly bad
9. culprit d. the guilty person
10. inexorable e. to warn, to reprove
T ODAY ’ S I DIOM
to take down a peg —to take the conceit out of a braggart
(ship’s colors used to be raised or lowered by pegs— the higher the colors, the
Greater the honor)
The alumni thought they had a great basketball team, but our varsity took them down a
peg.
N EW W ORDS
Egregious
i grē´ jəs
Distraught
dis trôt´
Duplicity
dü plis´ ə tē
Acrimonious
ak´ rə mō´ nē əs
Paucity
pô´ sə tē
W EEK 5 D AY 3
STAR PLAYER IS CAUGHT
The cheating scandal came to a head when Art Krause, our football captain, made the
egregious mistake of getting caught cheating on a midterm exam. If Art were suspended for
his part in that sordid* affair, our chances for winning the city championship would go up in
smoke.* The distraught coach asked the principal to overlook Art’s duplicity, but Mr. Dorsey
replied in an acrimonious fashion that the players had been given “a plethora”* of athletic
instruction but a paucity of moral guidance.”
Sample Sentences Use the new words in the following sentences.
1. The bank teller ’s ________________ error was difficult to correct.
2. We tried to ignore her ________________ comments, but that took considerable
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restraint.
3. ________________ is the stock in trade of all adroit* counterspies.
4. Although it was a creative writing class, the teacher complained about the
________________ of talent there.
5. The soldiers were ________________ to learn that their furloughs had been canceled.
Definitions Match the new words with their meanings.
6. egregious a. scarcity
7. distraught b. cunning, trickery
8. duplicity c. mentally confused, crazed
9. acrimonious d. remarkably bad
10. paucity e. bitter
T ODAY ’ S I DIOM
to pass the buck —to evade responsibility
(the “buck” may have been a piece of buckshot passed from one poker player to
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