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2020-12-06 | 160 |
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Set up an imaginary commission which is to deal with police involvement in drug trade. What experts should be invited? Why?
Vocabulary 12
1 | 2 | 3 | |
238) crystal methamphetamine | |||
239) the Salvation Army's | |||
240) detox centre | |||
241) charity | |||
242) a drop-off in the numbers of people | |||
243) people addicted to ice | |||
244) a spiked increase | |||
245) National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre | |||
246) get a bad reputation | |||
247) have negative effects of using a drug | |||
248) check oneself in for a drug addiction | |||
249) get into punch-ups | |||
250) burn down smth to a puddle on the ground | |||
251) annual drug figures | |||
252) availability | |||
253) constantly evolving challenge | |||
254) take a firm line on smth | |||
255) the use of illicit drugs | |||
256) highlight the dangers of a drug | |||
257) pleasing |
What countries are the most successful in their war on drugs?
Compose a charter of an international organization which can aim to protect society from the drug-related crime.
Vocabulary 14
1 | 2 | 3 | |
258) step down as President | |||
259) hand over\ transfer power to smb | |||
260) temporarily | |||
261) spark boisterous/little reaction | |||
262) a revolutionary icon | |||
263) rumpled | |||
264) military fatigues | |||
265) dodge smth thrown at smb | |||
266) an invasion bid | |||
267) an assassination plot | |||
268) trade embargo | |||
269) take the world to the brink of nuclear war | |||
270) let some country put ballistic missiles | |||
271) a 13-day stand-off | |||
272) constitute an explicit threat to smth | |||
273) leave office in a coffin | |||
274) a military coup | |||
275) on his own terms | |||
276) secure a smooth transition of power to smb | |||
277) every single effort | |||
278) pragmatic policy of civil relations | |||
279) motorists are honking their horns |
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What is the situation in Cuba like today?
Compose three possible scenarios of Cuba’s development in the next decade?
Vocabulary 14
1 | 2 | 3 | |
280) blanket ban on flights | |||
281) volcanic cloud | |||
282) volcanic ash | |||
283) catastrophic engine failure | |||
284) bank-up of passengers | |||
285) frustrated | |||
286) stranded passengers/commuters | |||
287) uneasy scene | |||
288) yell and jeer at police | |||
289) immigration delays | |||
290) civil unrest | |||
291) publicans | |||
292) air lockdown | |||
293) reassess the blanket ban | |||
294) set up a hub | |||
295) reasonable lift capacity | |||
296) lift people | |||
297) effect pharmaceutical supplies | |||
298) bone-marrow donation deliveries |
What natural disasters are most often reported in news programs?
Analyse the measures of airports and airlines in April,2010 after Iceland’s volcano eruption?
What could have been done differently?
Vocabulary 15
1 | 2 | 3 | |
299) the Korean Peninsula | |||
300) vow to push ahead with | |||
301) a live-fire military exercise | |||
302) grave threats of retaliation | |||
303) shell some place | |||
304) convene a meeting | |||
305) Yeonpyeong Island | |||
306) bombardment | |||
307) artillery strikes | |||
308) shelling exercise | |||
309) barrage | |||
310) teeter on the brink of war | |||
311) military drill | |||
312) fire-and-brimstone warnings | |||
313) sick and tired | |||
314) bow before one’s threats | |||
315) scream for revenge | |||
316) shelling attack | |||
317) regime's brutality | |||
318) starve of information | |||
319) stop shells from falling on smth |
Why situation in the Korean Peninsula is especially dangerous?
Write a note of protest of one party to another bearing in mind the situation in the Korean Peninsula.
Vocabulary 16
1 | 2 | 3 | |
320) lawyers for smb | |||
321) the death penalty | |||
322) build a case against smb | |||
323) have smb extradited | |||
324) face (some crime)charges | |||
325) sexual assault | |||
326) grant permission | |||
327) hand legal argument to the media | |||
328) a house arrest | |||
329) a condition of one’s bail | |||
330) raise the ire | |||
331) classified US government cables | |||
332) the army intelligence analyst in custody | |||
333) unabated | |||
334) Cablegate | |||
335) whistleblower | |||
336) take legal revenge against | |||
337) an ex lover | |||
338) a pretext for a criminal prosecution | |||
339) land smb in an electric chair | |||
340) foreign jurisdictions | |||
341) face torture | |||
342) in the appalling state of affairs | |||
343) give a firm commitment | |||
344) render or permit to be rendered | |||
345) the realms of proper justice |
1. Why has Julian Assange’s case acquired the worldwide publicity?
|
Write a norm for the International Law that can help local jurisdictions to deal with the
Cases of the kind?
SELECTED KEYS
Keys to Text 1
Ex.1. 3 a)
civilize | civilisation | orchestrate | orchestrating |
prosper | prosperity | vary | variety |
terrorise | terrorising | suffer | suffering |
conscript | conscription | accuse | accusation |
Ex.1. 3 b)
Ex.1. 4 a)
1) plead not guilty | to all charge |
2) terrorize | the people |
3) face | charges |
4) conscript | soldiers |
5) hack off | limbs |
6) privy | to the orders |
7) armed | militia |
Ex. 1.4 b)
1)Yesterday in Royal Court two men pleaded not guilty Thursday to all charges they created panic
2) The Coles are privy to a lot of history surrounding the outhouse and are determined to bring the place back to its golden era....
3) We never terrorise the people or intimidate the people," Lieutenant-Colonel told me.
4) We shall not need to conscript our soldiers any more, if our army becomes an army of professionals.
5) At 1:30 p.m., a bus stopped in front of the entrance gate and an armed militia of approximately 40 heavily armed gunmen got out, firing at the people in the encampment.
Keys to Text 2
Background information:
The MV Tampa is a Norwegian cargo ship.
In August 2001, under Captain Arne Rinnan, a diplomatic dispute brewed between Australia, Norway, and Indonesia after Tampa had rescued 439 Afghans from a distressed fishing vessel in international waters. The Afghans wanted passage to nearby Christmas Island. The Australian government sought to prevent this by refusing Tampa entry into Australian waters, insisting on their disembarkment elsewhere, and deploying the SASR (Australian Special Air Service Regiment) to board the ship. At the time of the incident, Tampa carried $20 million AUD worth of cargo and 27 crew.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Tampa)
Ex.2. 3 a)
canvass | - canvassing | convene | - convention |
intercept | -interception | verify | -verification |
enter | - entrance | sign | - signature |
secure | - security | involve | - involvement |
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Ex.2. 3 b)
Ex.2. 4 a)
1) to canvass | the possibility of forcing boats |
2) illegal entrance | into Australia |
3) we intercept | these people |
4) nationals fleeing | from the country |
5) a breach of | international law |
6) to uphold | sovereignty |
7) to safeguard one’s borders | against illegal actions |
Ex.2. 4 b)
1) He will canvass the possibility of Red China's agreement to U.S. principle of "no recourse to force."
2) When people smugglers violated sea borders of Indonesia, it sent warships to intercept the people, seemingly genuine refugees.
3) The Court of Appeal had been seeking to reflect the fact that often breach of international law would be breach of confidence or breach of contract.
4) Why would we listen to someone from the Netherlands when our nationals are fleeing from the country for fear of radical Islam?
5) The United States and the Philippines have signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate and safeguard against illegal actions of textiles transhipments.
6) Imbued with lofty idea of patriotism, the Communist Party of India upholds the sovereignty and independenceof India, fights for national unity
Keys to Text 3
Ex.3. 3 a)
expel | - expulsion | eliminate | - elimination |
reveal | - revelation | persuade | - persuasion |
embarrass | - embarrassment | stabilize | - stabilization |
regenerate | - regeneration | acknowledge | - acknowledgement |
Ex.3. 3 b)
Ex.3. 4 a)
1) expulsion of | high-ranking foreign officials |
2) acting head of | government |
3) decision | to expel smb |
4) secret | intelligence service |
5) eliminate | the leadership |
6) analysts | on the ground |
7) religious | extremists |
8) tribal | chiefs |
9) factions | within the Taliban |
10) to have | a say |
11) power-sharing | arrangement |
12) more inclusive | the European Union's mission |
|
Ex.3. 4 b)
1) The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Sudan is holding talks with government officials over the expulsion of high-ranking foreign officials accused of espionage.
2) When Fiji's power-sharing arrangements came into effect in 1999, they were seen as a path towards ending the country's bitter racial divisions.
3) The former Office of Racial Ethnic Student Affairs has embraced a broader and more inclusive mission and has changed its name to the Office of Cultural and Language Affairs.
4) All attempts to unite rival factions within the Taliban failed due to incompetence of the negotiators.
5) It’s also the responsibility of the interviewer to look out for contradictory or confusing answers and find the way to resolve misunderstanding
Keys to Text 4
Ex.4. 3 a)
administrate | administrative | supervise | supervising |
exaggerate | exaggeratory | worry | worrisome |
insist | insistent | continue | continuous |
warn | warning | welcome | welcoming |
Ex.4. 3 b)
Ex.4. 4 a)
1) shrugged off | claims |
2) exaggerate | Iran's nuclear threat |
3) pose | a danger to the world |
4) halted | nuclear weapons program |
5) is backed | by some of America's allies |
6) raised | the spectre of |
7) warned of | a nuclear holocaust |
8) strident | rhetoric |
9) covert | nuclear weapons |
10) a damage control | media conference |
11) clarify | ambiguities |
12) despite | new American intelligence |
13) defuse | the current crisis |
14) acquire | nuclear capacity |
15) concerted | efforts |
Ex.4. 4 b)
1) A British diet expert shrugged off claims that too much of the sugary snack can be bad for babies.
2) Do you think Muslims in office pose a danger to the US political system?
3) "We judge with high confidence that in fall 2003, Tehran halted its nuclear weapons program, " reads a declassified version of the National Intelligence.
4) Solana is expected to hold talks with Larijani this week to clarify ambiguities in Iran's response to an incentive package offered by the United States
5) Given the polarizing impact of this book, I was expecting a lot of strident rhetoric and distorted analysis. Instead, I was pleasantly surprised to find a calm and careful essay on the subject.
6) The Polish government on Monday tried to defuse the current crisis on the country's eastern EU border, where truckers blocked the customers demanding to let them out of the country.
Keys to Text 5
Ex.5. 3 a)
contemplate | contemplative | import | importable |
disrupt | disruptive | diversify | diversified |
supply | supplied | question | questionable |
feud | feudal | cohere | coherent |
Ex.5. 3 b)
|
Ex.5. 4 a)
1) diversify | its energy supplies |
2) to disrupt | supplies |
3) had been feuding | over gas and oil prices |
4) work | with biofuels |
5) to secure the interests | of consumers |
6) play the game | on their terms |
7) to use energy | as a political tool |
Ex.5. 4 b)
6) Many raw milk producers are opposing new dairy standards set to take effect this week in California, saying they could disrupt supplies of raw milk.
7) The Third world countries are too economically weak to play the game on their terms.
8) Greek Orthodox Church sued had been feuding over Jewish hold on Old City property.
9) As far as Simi Valley imports all of its drinking water, city officials are looking to diversify supplies while also encouraging residents to conserve.
10) The Arab summit meeting in Damascus will secure regional interests.
Keys to Text 6
Ex.6. 3 a)
correspond | correspondent | support | supporter |
watch | watcher | publish | publisher |
terrify | terrorist | host | host |
worry | worrier | protect | protector |
Ex.6. 3 b)
Ex.6. 4 a)
1) tougher security | 2) checks |
3) counter | 4) terrorism official |
5) details of | 6) al-Qaeda internet presence |
7) visa | 8) waiver program |
9) US Department of | 10) Homeland Security |
11) most prolific supporter of | 12) violent Islamism |
13) fully-fledged | 14) al-Qaeda network |
15) a posting | 16) on a website |
17) a password protected | 18) internet site |
19) psychological | 20) warfare |
21) waning | 22) influence |
Ex.6. 4 b)
1) The Government insists on tougher security checks carried out into the identity and background of transport personnel.
2) Travellers who qualify for visa free travel under the Visa Waiver Program are eligible to transit the United States
3) The senior United Nations counter-terrorism official held meetings with senior Pakistani officials in Islamabad today covering a range of critical issues in a bid to help the country better respond to the scourge.
4) The United States and its allies must pay more attention to 'psychological warfare' as they battle insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan, an influential think-tank said on Wednesday.
5) The behaviour of the Afghan people is perhaps the most convincing indicator of the Taliban’s waning influence in southern Afghanistan
Keys to Text 7
Ex.7 3 a)
amount | amount | invest | investment |
expand | expansion | cooperate | cooperation |
scrutinize | scrutiny | replace | replacement |
dominate | domination | develop | development |
Ex.7 3 b)
Ex.7 4 a)
1) map out | plans |
2) room | for further expansion |
3) lop-sided | trade |
4) government | oversight |
5) scrutinize | exports |
6) a commodity | exchange |
7) an overhaul of | outmoded industries |
8) gradual | replacement |
9) hampered | by various factors |
10) restrict customers | to advanced technologies |
11) penalize by | restrictive and discriminatory measures |
12) to tap | plans |
Ex.7.4 b)
1) A joint initiative by foreign governments and international agencies was launched here on Monday to assist China's ecologically fragile provinces to map out plans to cope with the climate change.
2) The Philippine SNR Coalition started negotiations for a bilateral trade agreement between the Japan and Philippine governments, protesting against piecemeal job creation for Filipino nurses which they believe to be lopsided trade deal."
3) A bill adopted in late 2004 by Zimbabwe's parliament would require the government oversight of the nongovernmental organizations activities, causing many NGOs to adopt a "wait-and-see" approach in the country.
4) To prevent nuke proliferation, NSG members were supposed to closely scrutinize exports of "trigger list" items
5) The Asian Development Bank will help the Government of China to tap the potential of NGOs to boost state-led poverty reduction efforts, through a technical assistance grant for US$1 million.
Keys to Text 8
Ex.8.3 a)
admonish | admonition | reserve | reservation |
relate | relationship | eradicate | eradication |
confront | confrontation | avoid | avoidance |
honour | honour | promise | promise |
Ex.8.3 b)
Ex.8.4 a)
1) to fund | schools and roads |
2) to abandon | violence |
3) the massacre of | Jews |
4) to order the prison | closed |
5) to fight against | negative stereotypes of Islam |
6) a beacon of | Islamic learning |
7) to hit | the right note |
8) to lay | the groundwork |
9) to acknowledge | the past mistakes |
10) a landmark | speech |
11) to confront | its own shortcomings |
12) reserve | final judgement |
Ex.8. 4 b)
5) Almost three years later, however, the initiative launched in the Governor's Office that day has helped support dozens of energy programs and lay the groundwork for the nation's most oil-dependent state to potentially become its most energy self-sufficient
6) Gov.-elect Paul LePage hit the right note in his victory speech Wednesday in Waterville, when he summed up his reason for running with these words: “I ran for governor because I believe people of Maine need to be ahead of politics, even in Augusta.”
7) The World Council of Churches has lamented the "intolerable loss of life" in Thailand and asked for all parties to abandon violence
8) We'll reserve final judgment on multitasking until we've had more time to play with it, but for now, it works as well as can be expected.
Keys to Text 9
Ex.9. 3 a)
a 650-kilograms satellite | 200 exoplanet |
900 kilometre above the Earth | a 27-centimetres device |
a 5-year projects | a 30-years old researcher |
Ex.9. 3 b)
Ex.9. 4 a)
1) multinational | space mission |
2) measure | minute changes |
3) to detect | planets |
4) ground-based | telescopes |
5) to carry | life |
6) Earth-like | planets |
7) Russian-built | Soyuz rocket |
8) close | to impossible |
9) a whole new phase of | research |
Ex.9. 4 b)
1) Why is it difficult to detect planets orbiting other suns?
2) The Cassini-Huygens Mission to Saturn is a multinational space mission
between three space agencies and 17 nations, with a total cost of over $3 billion.
3) Many planetary scientists now believe that meteorites can carry primitive life from one planet to another.
4) Temperature control of a plethysmograph is used to measure minute changes in tissue volume.
5) 14 Jan 2009 for the first time, astronomers have measured light emitted from extra solar planets around sun-like stars using ground-based telescopes.
Keys to Text 10
Ex.10.3 a)
density | density | age | ageing |
gravitate | gravity | stimulate | stimulation |
solve | solution | return | returning |
deprive | deprivation | risk | risk |
Ex.10.3 b)
There are hundreds of points that should be taken into consideration while you are making decisions about what to do after returning to university.
Because a material that expands will take up a larger volume, its density will decrease.
Ex.10. 4 a)
1) human travel | to Mars. |
2) bone density | loss |
3) zero gravity | technology |
4) age-related | osteoporosis |
5) the International | Space Station |
6) rapid | ageing |
7) to stimulate | skeleton |
Ex.10. 4 b)
1) The Perfect Chair ’s ergonomic design and zero-gravity technology positions the body in a neutral position that counteracts gravity’s adverse effects.
2) Although no official deadline for achieving human travel to Mars has been set, a mission to our closest neighbour—136 million to 150 million miles (220 million to 240 million kilometres) from Earth—is imminent, according to some scientists.
3) From age 70, age-related osteoporosis becomes more common in men and can cause spontaneous fractures and increased risk of fractures following falls
4) A method for the prophylaxis or treatment of bone density loss in an animal or human includes the administering to the animal or human an effective amount of necessary vitamins and mineral.
5) The rapid ageing of the population and the strong desires for working by the retired old has become a serious issue on the Japanese pension management
6) Perhaps to stimulate your skeleton means to prevent diabetes. Certainly bone producing cells in mice can pump out a powerful signal that blocks belly fat, and keeps the blood sugar regulated.
Keys to Text 11
Ex.11. 3 a)
conspire | conspiracy | enforce | enforcement |
investigate | investigation | achieve | achievement |
involve | involvement | import | importation |
allege | allegation | ramify | ramification |
Ex.11. 3 b)
Ex.11. 4 a)
1) international | syndicate |
2) criminal | corruption |
3) an elite crime | fighting agency |
4) to bust | drug traffickers |
5) a cocaine | smuggling ring |
6) to conduct | operations |
7) covert | surveillance operations |
Ex.11. 4 b)
1) On January 21, police authorities in Peru arrested nine targets of an international cocaine smuggling ring based in that country with drug distribution points in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Israel.
2) Indonesian police have been hunting international syndicate of illegal logging operating in the country, Forestry Minister Malam Sambat Kaban said Tuesday.
3) The authorities conduct covert surveillance operations to avoid clamour when gathering information on that complicated case.
4) Organized criminal corruption runs wide and deep in Nova Scotia government which has business 'associates' doing business illegally.
5) Police in Southwest China's Yunnan Province, which borders Myanmar, have recently co-operated with the Myanmar Government to bust drug traffickers from an 18-member drug-trafficking gang, Xinhua News Agency reported yesterday.
4. Arrange these words in the right order:
1) Criminal Defence Lawyers Association
2) Sydney's Central Local Court
3) Veteran ABC Four Corners journalist
4) Australian Law enforcement community
5) New South Wales Crime Commission
6) Australia's top police investigators
Keys to Text 12
Ex.12. 3 a)
violence | violently | publicity | publicly |
aggression | aggressively | particularity | particularly |
correspondence | correspondently | pleasure | pleasingly |
increase | increasingly | importance | importantly |
Ex.12. 3 b)
Ex.12. 4 a)
1) crystal | methamphetamine |
2) the Salvation Army's | detox centre |
3) National Drug | and Alcohol Research Centre |
4) random acts of | violence |
5) constantly | evolving challenge |
6) use of | illicit drugs |
Ex.12. 4 b)
1) Every day, in schools across the country, there are random acts of violence that go unreported. Teenagers shoot their tutors and intimidate their classmates.
2) The Salvation Army's Detox Center provides a seven to 28-day program designed to provide people with the first step on their path to addiction recovery..
3) From 2007 to 2008, the percentage of 10th-graders reporting lifetime, past year, and past month use of illicit drug other than marijuana declined significantly.
4) As part of the National Drug Strategy in May 1986 Australian Government opened and started to fund National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
5) Crystal methamphetamine can cause behavioural problems, paranoia and psychosis, especially when used frequently and in individuals with a predisposition to mental illness.
6) We have every confidence that - together with our industry partners - we'll continue to meet the constantly evolving challenge of security to help our customers and the industry become more secure.
Keys to Text 13
Ex.13. 3 a)
support | supportive | effect | effective |
exclude | exclusive | progress | progressive |
attach | attached | graduate | gradual |
corrupt | corrupt | favour | favourite |
Ex.13. 3 b)
Ex.13. 4 a)
1) step | down as President | ||
2) rumpled green | military fatigues | ||
3) let some country | put ballistic missiles | ||
4) constitute | an explicit threat to the peace and security | ||
5) secure | a smooth transition | ||
6) a US invasion | bid | ||
7) pragmatic policy of | civil relations |
Ex.13. 4 b)
1) Russia's desire to conduct pragmatic policy of civil relations with Georgia is a legitimate and reasonable goal for any Russian government.
2) Thousands of people took to the streets in Yemen yesterday, calling forAli Abdullah Saleh to step down. as President.
3) An announcement that Romania would let the USA put ballistic missiles on their territory was made by President Traian Basescu on February 4, 2010.
4) The U.S. Navy admiral responsible for countering the pirates operating from Somalia said Wednesday that they constitute an explicit treat to peace and security in the region and should be addressed with the same rigor applied to counterterrorism.
5) Television cameras lined the walls, and veterans packed the seats. Kerry was dressed in his rumpled green military fatigues and wore his Silver Star and Purple Heart ribbons, although he said he left the medals at home
Keys to Text 14
Ex.14. 3 a)
respect | respective | constitution | constitutional |
president | presidential | gold | gilded |
favourite | favourable | embarrassment | embraced |
extension | extensive | domination | dominant |
Ex.14. 3 b)
Ex.14. 4 a)
1) blanket ban | on flights |
2)Iceland's | volcanic cloud |
3) catastrophic | engine failure |
4) bank-up of | frustrated, stranded passengers |
5) yell and jeer | at police |
6) further immigration | delays |
7) reassess | the blanket ban |
8) setting up | a hub |
9) reasonable lift capacity | within the royal navy |
10) effect | pharmaceutical supplies |
Ex.14. 4 b)
1) Last year, a Leipzig judge decided that the blanket ban on flights was illegal, but it's still difficult for researchers to get hold of the documents, as every paper request is judged on a case-by-case basis.
2) An item sold has to be 'of satisfactory quality' and remain so for a reasonable time after sale. A motor car that has a 'catastrophic engine failure' after so short a time of its life can’t be considered to be of satisfactory quality.
3) If you yell and jeer at police when you didn't like something they said to you and then ask for their badge number or whatever, but you never lay a hand on them or make a threatening gesture, what is their justification if they arrest you?
4) Acer Incorporated, the world’s second-largest PC vendor, said it signed an agreement yesterday with the Chongqing Municipal Government to set up its second operating hub in China.
5) Federal officials are studying how the closedown of the plant effects the pharmaceutical supplies such as pain killers and depression medicine.
Keys to Text 15
Ex.15. 3 a)
retaliate | retaliation | revenge | revenge |
confront | confrontation | warn | warning |
bomb | bombardment |
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