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2020-10-20 | 397 |
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1. Requiring goods can’t be shippedat the customer`s request. They
A B C
aren’t available now.
D
2. The price having been mentioned was 5 per cent lower than the
A B
price paid by the previous contract.
C D
3. Even ifposting now the letter can’t reach John till Monday.
A B C D
4. He didn`t usually utter a wordunlessspeaking to.
A B C D
5. Being receivedthe required information the sellers senttheir order
A B C D
to the buyers.
6. Payment will be executedagainst cablesigning by the captain
A B C
of the vessel.
D
7. The letter having been typed by the typist now should be sent
A B
as soon asit`s ready.
C D
8. We received a letter from the suppliers advised that they are ready
A B
to fulfil the order according to the terms stipulated.
C D
9. I hearhim raise a big personal short-term loan. Frankly speaking he
A B C
agreed to offer his business as collateral required.
D
10. But the Western leaders, though forced to give way on some questions,
A
will stick to the policies which have brought about a fallen standard
B C
of living for working people.
D
11. The Civil Service unions, represented more thana half-million
A B
|
government workers, demandeda 15-percent pay raise.
C D
12 We asked them to writeimmediatelyhaving advisedthe terms of
A B C D
payment and delivery.
13. If the presented documents comply with the terms of the credit
A
the buyer cannot refuse to pay on the grounds of the goods not
B C
corresponded to the order or contract.
D
Exercise 3
CONTEXT
Read the text below. In most of the lines 3-27 there is one wrong word or word combination. Some lines, however, are correct.
· If a line is correct, put a tick (Ö) in the space in the right-hand column.
· If there is a mistake in the line, circle out the mistake and write the correct word in the right-hand column.
1 | When we say working capital, we are referring to the net | (Ö) |
2 | working capital. Firm’s investment in current assets called | is called |
3 | gross working capital. The different between current | difference |
4 | assets and current liabilities called net working capital. | is called |
5 | Net working capital can be positive or negative. When | (Ö) |
6 | current assets are in excess of current liabilities, net | (Ö) |
7 | working capital is positive. On another hand, when | the other |
8 | current liabilities exceed current assets, net working capital | (Ö) |
9 | is negative. | (Ö) |
10 | Gross working capital indicates firm’s investment and | (Ö) |
11 | finance of current assets. Net working capital, on the | financing |
12 | other hand, shows the liquidity of a firm. As the result, net | (Ö) |
13 | working capital indicates the financing needs of a firm, | (Ö) |
14 | both through long-term as well as short-term financing | and |
15 | sources. Working capital is the part of firm’s capital is used for | that is |
16 | routine day-to-day business operations. In other words, | (Ö) |
17 | working capital refers to the funds needing by the business | needed |
18 | to run it’s operations for one accounting year. Working | its |
19 | capital reflects the number of money a firm has at its | amount |
20 | immediate disposal. | (Ö) |
21 | Adequate working capital is important for any business | (Ö) |
22 | operations. Working capital financed, however, can be a | financing |
23 | challenge for a business, especially for a small firm. In | (Ö) |
24 | order to understand the best way to finance working | (Ö) |
25 | capital, it is important understanding the difference between | to understand |
26 | the two types of working capital: permanent working | (Ö) |
27 | capital and temporary working capital | (Ö) |
3 | Environment of Accounting |
3.2.1 Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations, quote the sentences in which they are used in the text or submit the examples of your own:
|
approximately | [ə'prɔksɪmətlɪ] |
consistency | [kən'sɪst(ə)n(t)sɪ] |
control process | [kən'trəul] ['prəuses] |
current assets | ['kʌr(ə)nt ]; ['kɜːr(ə)nt] ['æsets] |
debtor | ['detə] |
dual aspect | ['djuːəl] ['æspekt] |
entire debt | [ɪn'taɪə ], [en-] [det] |
equation | [ɪ'kweɪʒ(ə)n] |
financial analysts | [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l] ['æn(ə)lɪsts] |
forecast of the unanticipated events | ['fɔːkɑːst] [ɔv] / [əv] [ðiː] / [ðɪ] [ˌənan'tisəˌpātid] [ɪ'vent] |
implementation | [ˌɪmplɪmen'teɪʃ(ə)n] |
in monetary terms | [ɪn] ['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ] [tɜːmz] |
intangible | [ɪn'tænʤəbl] |
investment counsel(l)ors | [ɪn'vestmənt] ['kaun(t)s(ə)lə] |
managerial accounting | [ˌmænə'ʤɪərɪəl] [ə'kauntɪŋ] |
mortgage | ['mɔːgɪʤ] |
primary objective | ['praɪm(ə)rɪ] [əb'ʤektɪv ], [ɔb- |
prudence | ['pruːd(ə)n(t)s] |
revenue | ['rev(ə)njuː] |
routine | [ruː'tiːn] |
tangible | ['tænʤəbl] |
the uses are varied | [ðiː] / [ðɪ] [juːziz] [ɑː(r)] / [ə] ['vɛərɪd] |
to compare the consequences | [tuː] / [tu] / [tə] [kəm'pɛə] [ðiː] / [ðɪ] ['kɔn(t)sɪkwən(t)s] |
to control equipment | [tuː] / [tu] / [tə] [kən'trəul] [ɪ'kwɪpmənt] |
to harmonize with | [tuː] / [tu] / [tə] ['hɑːmənaɪz][wɪð] |
to implement | [tuː] / [tu] / [tə] ['ɪmplɪment] |
to indicate targets | [tuː] / [tu] / [tə] ['ɪndɪkeɪt] ['tɑːgɪts] |
to induce | [tuː] / [tu] / [tə] [ɪn'djuːs] |
to pertain to | [tuː] / [tu] / [tə] [pə'teɪn ] / [pɜː-] [tuː] / [tu] / [tə] |
various segments of organization | ['vɛərɪəs] ['segmənts] [ɔv] / [əv] [ˌɔːg(ə)naɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n] |
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