Read the sentences and complete the table.

1. How much pasta do you need?

2. There’s no yoghurt left! We must buy some.

3. We need a lot of onions in order to make this dish.

4. How many pears do we need?

5. Is there any cheese left? Yes, there’s quite a lot.

6. We have very few tomatoes left, I’m afraid.

7. There are only some cherries left. Shall we buy some?

8. There is only a little olive oil left. We must buy some.

9. Don’t put too much salt in the water.

10. Would you like some tea?

	Countable	Uncountable	Positive Sentences	Negative Sentences	Interrogative Sentences
some	ü	ü	ü		ü
any
much
many
A lot of
(a) few
(a) little
no

3. Use something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, somewhere to fill in the gaps.

1. I want to tell you … interesting.

2. It’s so dark in the room. I can’t see …

3. When I opened the box, I saw that it was empty. There was … inside.

4. We had … to eat the whole day, so I’m hungry.

5. Let’s go … quiet and relaxing to eat.

6. Look! The house is very quiet. I think … lives there.

7. I called the restaurant but … answered. I’ll try later.

8. If … ring me up, please tell me.

9. Do you know … in this village?

10. – Did you enjoy your meal, sir? - … was fine, thank you.

4. Make sentences using should and shouldn’t.

What would you say to a friend who…

1 eats too many sweets?

2 has got a bad cold?

3 gets stressed too easily?

4 is overweight?

5 doesn’t exercise at all?

Example: You shouldn’t eat so many sweets.

Present Perfect

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I have (‘ve) taken You have (‘ve) taken He has (‘s) taken She has (‘s) taken It has (‘s) taken We have (‘ve) taken They have (‘ve) taken	I have not (haven’t) taken You have not (haven’t) taken He has not (hasn’t) taken She has not (hasn’t) taken It has not (hasn’t) taken We have not (haven’t) taken They have not (haven’t) taken	Have I taken? Have you taken? Has he taken? Has she taken? Has it taken? Have we taken? Have they taken?

Put the verbs in the Present Perfect.

Example: They have invented (invent) a new recipe for pizza but we haven’t tried (not/try) it yet.

1. Nick (call) us but he (not/talk) to mother.

2. I (start) to read “War and Peace” but I (not/finish) it yet.

3. My younger brother (use) my computer but he (not/try) to print anything.

4. Kate (prepare) the lunch but she (not/clean) the kitchen.

5. They (be) to many European countries but they (not/go) to Great Britain.

Write the questions in the Present Perfect with “ever”. Ask your group-mates to give short answers.

Example: Have you ever organized a surprise party for your friends? – Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

1. (invent) a new recipe?

2. (invite) more than 30 people to a party?

3. (travel) around Europe?

4. (be) to the Far East?

5. (try) an exotic dish?

Past Simple or Present Perfect?

1. Tom (didn’t meat / hasn’t met) his sister since he was a child.

2. Olga (lived / has lived) in England last year. Now she lives in Moscow again.

3. I (lost / have lost) my key. I can’t find it anywhere.

4. Look! Somebody (broke / has broken) my pen.

5. How many plays (did Shakespeare write / has Shakespeare written)?

6. Do you know about Jane? She (gave up / has given up) smoking.

7. I’m looking for Mike. (Did you see / Have you seen) him?

8. Where (were you / have you been) born?

9. I’m very hungry! I (didn’t eat / haven’t eaten) anything today.

10. When sending the telegram she (forget / has forgotten) to write her name.

Put the verbs in the Past Simple or Present Perfect.

1. You (see) the news on television last night?

2. Mike (leave) school in 1999.

3. The weather (be) good when you (be) on holiday?

4. We (not see) each other for a long time.

5. It’s the most interesting book I ever (read).

6. He (drink) too much coffee today.

7. What you (do) at the weekend?

Unit 10

Healthy Lifestyle

Vocabulary

10.1 a) Complete the lists with the following phrases:

· eat a balanced diet · sit around / sit at a desk all day · get enough sleep · take plenty of exercise · skip meals · eat lots of fatty foods / fast food · get stressed out

· drink plenty of water · stay up late · walk · drink a lot of caffeine · eat lots of fruit / vegetables · exercise regularly · keep a diet

Healthy eating	Keeping fit	Stress and relaxation
Eat a balanced diet

 

b) Have you got a healthy lifestyle? In pairs, ask and answer questions.

Example: -Do you eat a balanced diet?

- Yes, I do. I eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. What about you?

- I like fruit but I don’t eat many vegetables.

10.2 a) Rank the following in order of importance from 1-8. Then, compare your list to your partner’s.

· Eating plenty of fruit / vegetables · Eating red meat · Drinking lots of water · Exercising regularly

· Sleeping 8 hours a day · Keeping to a healthy weight · Having check-ups regularly · Taking vitamin pills

b) In pairs, discuss what is most important for a healthy lifestyle.

A: For me, the most important part of a healthy lifestyle is eating plenty of fruit and vegetables.

B: You are absolutely right. Fruit and vegetables contain lots of vitamins.

c) What do you do to keep fit and healthy?

I eat lots of vegetables and go to aerobics classes three times a week.