Практическая работа № 3 «Времена группы Simple . Наука и технология» — КиберПедия 

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Практическая работа № 3 «Времена группы Simple . Наука и технология»

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Практическая работа № 3 «Времена группы Simple . Наука и технология» 0.00 из 5.00 0 оценок
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Задание. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present или Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. My friend (to know) Spanish very well. 2. Who (to ring) you up an hour ago? 3. He (to live) on the third floor. 4. It (to take) you long to find his house yesterday? 5. When your lessons (to be) over on Monday? 6. I (to have) dinner with my fam­ily yesterday. 7. Her friends (to be) ready at five o'clock. 8. One of her brothers (to make) a tour of Europe last summer. 9. Queen Elizabeth II (to be) born in 1926. She (to become) Queen of England in 1952. 10. You always (to get) up at seven o'clock? — No, sometimes I (to get) up at half past seven. 10 (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 11 (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 12. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 13. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 15. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 16. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 17. When you (to leave) home for school every day? 18. When you (to leave) home for school yesterday? 19. When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow? 20. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (riot to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o'clock, 21. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? — No, I..., 22. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? -I (to buy) a book. 23. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

Задание. Сопоставьте словосочетания:

1) a shuttle 2) a flesh drive 3)a weightless environment 4) CPU 5) an interplanetary flight 6) a surge protector 7) zero gravity 8) a plug 9) an access 10) a device 11) an external speaker 12) a probe 13) essential problems 14) to save and delete information 15) research 16) the mankind 17) cancer 18) a spacesuit 19) to launch 20) a power switch

 

а) выключатель b) доступ c) звуковая колонка d) зонд e) межпланетный полет f) рак g) насущные проблемы h) отсутствие гравитации i) исследование j) запускать k) процессор l) скафандр m) сохранять и удалять информацию n) корабль многоразового использования o) устройство p) условия невесомости q)устройство защиты от перепадов напряжения r) флешка s) человечество t)штепсель, вилка

 

Практическая работа №4 «Времена группы Continuous. Наука и технология»

Задание. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous

1.I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday, 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4 My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volley-ball. 6. My friends (not to do) their home­work at seven o'clock yesterday. They (to play) volley-ball. 7. You (to eat) ice-cream now? 8. You (to eat) ice-cream when I rang you up yesterday? 9. What your father (to do) now? 10. What your father (to do) from eight till nine yesterday? 11. Why she (to cry) now? 12. Why she (to cry) when I saw her yesterday? 13. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 14. She (not to read) now, 15. Now she (to go) to school. 16. What you (to do) now? —-I (to drink) tea. 17. You (to drink) tea at this time yesterday? — No, I (not to drink) tea at this time yesterday, I (to eat) a banana. 18. My sister is fond of reading. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday, and now she (to read) again, 19. Look! My cat (to play) with a ball. 20. When I went out into the garden, the sun (to shine) and birds (to sing) in the trees.

Задание. Прочтите и переведите текст.

Science and Technology

In recent years life on our planet has been drastically changed due to scientific and technological developments. Our views both of ourselves as individuals in society and of the Universe as a whole have changed as well.

Today, science and technology are closely related. Many modern technologies such as nuclear power and space flights depend on science and the application of scientific knowledge and principles. Each advance in pure science creates new opportunities for the development of new ways of making things to be used in daily life. In turn, technology provides science with new and more accurate instruments for its investigation and research.

Technology refers to the ways in which people use discoveries to satisfy needs and desires, to alter the environment, to improve their lives. Throughout human history, men and women have invented tools, machines, materials and techniques to make their lives easier.

Of course, when we speak of technology today, we are looking at it in a much narrower sense. Generally, we mean industrial technology, or the technology that began about 200 years ago with the development of power-driven machines, growth of the factory system, and mass production of goods that has created the basis for our modern society. Today we often say that we live in an age of science and technology. According to one estimate, 90 % of all the scientists who ever lived, were alive and active in the 1970-s. This increased scientific activity has brought new ideas, processes, and inventions in ever-growing amount.

The scientific revolution that began in the 16th century was the first time that science and technology began to work together. Thus, Galileo, who made revolutionary discoveries in astronomy and physics, also built an improved telescope and patented a system of lifting water. However, it was not until the 19th century that technology truly was based on science and inventors began to build on the work of scientists.

In a sense, the history of science and technology is the history of all humankind.

Задание. Найдите эквиваленты в тексте к следующим словосочетаниям:

наука и техника; достижения науки и техники; резко изменить жизнь; быть тесно связанным; атомная энергия; космический полет; применение научных знаний и принципов; прогресс в чистой науке; создать новые возможности; удовлетворять нужды и потребности; изменить окружающую среду; массовое производство товаров; создать основу; век науки и техники.


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