An efficient thinning forwarder SOLID F9

The Solid F9 was initially designed for thinning, but due to its excellent stability and sturdy chassis it can also be used for small-scale final felling. A dynamic 125 HP engine and well-dimensioned hydrostatic transmission provide strong traction and rapid positioning. The forwarder has a good steering angle and joint just off-center, affording excellent tracking and ideal weight distribution. The Solid F9 is known for excellent stability and is only 268 centimeters wide with 700 mm wide low profile tyres.

 

Flexible middle-sized forwarder SOLID F12

The Solid F12 is the ultimate machine. This forwarder is of a flexible design with a very varied equipment program, making it suitable for all forms of log-hauling work. The basic concept is 6WD with rigid wagons, but here we have 8WD, long wagons, articulated wagons, extra load bunks, etc. Excellent tracking, strong wagon construction and fantastic stability are other characteristics of the forwarder. The Solid F12 is relatively narrow even with 700-wheels.

 

Large forwarder SMV RAPID with potential

The SMV Rapid has become well-known as an extremely dependable and reliable forwarder with a very speedy loader. The forwarder’s large wheels and facility for 8WD offer excellent load capacity and minimal ground pressure. The combination of large wheels, good ground clearance and strong traction makes the SMV forwarder a first-class machine for all types of terrain.

 

Task 1 Назовите по-английски назначение форвардера.

 

Task 2 Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. What kinds of wagons can a forwarder have?

2. Why can the rigid wagon be changed into other equipment?

3. What provides strong traction and rapid positioning of the Solid F-9?

4. What affords efficient tracking and weight distribution of the Solid F-9?

5. What is the width of the Solid F-9?

6. What are the technical characteristics of the Solid F 12?

7. What makes the SMV forwarder a reliable and powerful machine?

 

Task 3 Найдите в тексте слова и фразы, подтверждающие прочность и надежность форвадеров марки Rapid.

 

Task 4 Подберите к началу предложения из левой колонки окончание из правой колонки.

1. The rigid wagon is available 2. The Solid F-9 is used 3. The Solid F-9 is known 4. The Solid F12 is suitable 5. The Solid F12 6. The SMV Rapid 7. The SMV forwarder is

a) is relatively narrow b) has a very speedy loader c) for excellent stability d) in different frame length e) for allforms of log-hauling work f) a first-class machine for all types of terrain g) for thinning and for small-scale final felling

 

 

MATERIAL HANDLER

(Погрузчик материалов)

boom drop nose stick outrigger counterweight hydraulic circuit tire option scrap waste handling package mesh radiator cab riser customer log to ship

стрела опущенная вершина рукояти аутригер (для увеличение площади опоры) противовес гидравлика шина, пневматическое колесо дополнительное оборудование отходы, обрезки блок погрузки отходов сотовый (сетчатый) радиатор подъемник кабины заказчик хлыст, бревно грузить

 

M 318 and M 320 Material Handlers combine the versatility of a wheel excavator with the specific purpose of a material handling machine.

Standart MH models offer a straight boom, a material handling drop nose stick and extended outriggers. The M 320 MH also has a 600 kg additional counterweight.

“Heavy lift” hydraulic circuit and solid tires are available as options. Solid tires are recommended in a scrap handling applications.

Other options such as the waste handling package and large mesh radiator help maintain a cleaner cab and radiator in waste application and dusty conditions.

M 318 and M 320 Material Handlers can be available with fixed cab riser or with hydraulic cab riser.

A fixed cab riser is offered for standard and material handling machines, where a high viewing position is needed. It can lift the cab by 1,2 m.

A hydraulic cab riser is designed to meet customers’ needs for easier operation and greater stability. It provides high flexibility in cab hight. Hydraulic cab riser in the top position raises the cab by 2,0 m. This provides optimal viewing to all sides in different applications such as log handling, scrap handling and various load / unload tasks. In medium position the hydraulic cab riser places the cab forward by 0,5 meters more than in the travel position, for increased visibility. In bottom position it is used for shipping and travelling.

 

Hydraulic cab riser in the top position

Hydraulic cab riser in medium position

Hydraulic cab riser in bottom position

 

Task 1 Назовите по-английски, какое технологическое оборудование используется на погрузчиках марки М318 и М320?

 

Task 2 Вставьте пропущенные буквы и переведите слова:

Ve…sat…lity, w…eel, e…cavat…r, p…rpose, outr…g…er, co…nter…eight, hydr…ulic, cir…uit, pac…age, a…pli…ation, fle…ibi…ity, vi…wing, t…re.

 

Task 3 Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What factors do M318 and M320 combine?

2. When are solid tires for material handlers recommended?

3. What helps maintain a cleaner cab and radiator?

4. What kind of cab riser can M318 and M320 have?

5. How high can a fixed cab riser lift the cab?

6. How high can a hydraulic cab riser lift the cab?

7. How can visibility from the cab be increased?

 

INTEGRATED TOOLCARRIER

(Погрузчик со сменным рабочим оборудованием)

fragile regulations refinement piston fuel combustion ratio fan sound suppression package refrigerant to spill drain utility   bucket material handling silicon joint switch lever The Quick Coupler Hydraulic valve to engage

хрупкий, ломкий, слабый правила, инструкция очищение, обработка, усовершенствование поршень сгорание топлива коофициент вентилятор устройство подавления звука охлаждающее вещество, охладитель проливать, расплескивать дренаж бытовой, связанный с коммунальными услугами ковш погрузка материалов кремний соединение, узел переключатель рычаг устройство для быстрой сцепки гидравлический клапан зацеплять, соединять

 

 

Caterpillar machines help maintain and preserve the fragile environment.

The IT28G is designed to provide more performance than ever before in a machine of this size. That means more work done in a day, less fuel consumed and minimal impact on our environment.

The IT28G uses the Cat 3116T low emission engine. This engine is designed to meet the world’s toughest emission regulations. Refinements to the turbocharger, cylinder head and pistons improve fuel combustion so there are less emissions. Plus there is a new system that closely controls fuel-to-air ration to help burn fuel efficiently and cleanly.

The IT28G’s new engine cooling system allows the engine to be fully enclosed so less engine noise escapes. Not only does the operator notice a significant drop in machine sound levels inside the cab, but spectators outside hear less noise too. The cooling fan traditionally a major contributor to noise, is now hydraulically driven. The result is cool, quiet operation with less disturbance to the environment. And IT28G is even quiter with the optional sound suppression package.

 

To help protect the earth’s ozone layer, the IT28G’s air conditioning unit uses only R-134 refrigerant which does not contain harmful chloro-fluorocarbons (CFC’s).

Engine oil, transmission and hydraulic filters are positioned vertically and are easy to reach so they can be removed without spilling. Lubricant filters and drains are also designed to minimize spills.

The IT28G offers excellent performance in a wide variety of applications such as bucket loading, material handling, utility work and industrial support.

Operator station is designed for total control in a comfortable, spacious environment. All control levers, switches and gauges are positioned to maximize comfort and productivity. Two-door cab offers exceptional ventilation and easy entry and exit. Full-length glass windshield with silicone joints enhances visibility.

The Quick Coupler is an integral part of the Caterpillar Integrated Toolcarrier. Tool changes are quick and easy. Activation of a third hydraulic valve to engage and disengage attachments is a simple lever movement from the operator seat.

KNUCKLE BOOM LOADER

(погрузчик с шарнирно-сочлененной стрелой)

platform frame loading attachment   option fifth-wheel trailer   pull-through delimber   topping saw   continueous rotation grapple   four-stroke stroke power stroke service point altitute jacket water aftercooler aftercooler   piston ring air intake unit injectors radius cone injector nozzle   cylinder head sleeve warning monitor tightness fuel pre-filter   water separator element integral pilot controls engine service hour meter gauge coolant

грузовая платформа погрузка приспособление, скрепление, рабочий орган, рабочее оборудование дополнительное рабочее оборудование четырехколесный трейлер с 5 м запасным колесом технологическое оборудование для обрезки сучьев, сучкорезка устройство для срезания (обрезки) вершин деревьев захват (грейфер) с неограниченным углом поворота (с ротором) четырехтактный ход рабочий ход агрегат высота водяной радиатор (теплообменник) вторичный холодильник, дополнительный охладитель поршневое кольцо воздухозаборник инжекторы штифтовая форсунка (с конусным отражателем на конце иглы) гильза головки цилиндра аварийное табло плотность топливный префильтр (предварительной отчистки) водно-отделительный элемент совмещенные рукояти управления счетчик моточасов измерительный прибор, калибр охладитель

Structures

The 539 Knuckle boom loader’s main structures (main frame, platform frame and boom and stick) are purpose-built for the stress loads of pull-through delimbing and truck loading.

Attachments

Factory installed options include a fifth-wheel trailer, pull-through-delimber with topping saw, continueous rotation grapple etc.

Engine

The turbocharged and aftercooled Cat 3126 DITA engine provides optimum power and fuel efficiency. The four-stroke cycle design delivers long power strokes and efficient fuel combustion with low emissions. The engine is easily maintained. All engine service points are located on the back side of the engine and are easily accessed through swing-out doors at the back of the loader. Turbocharger enhances performance and engine efficiency, especially at high altitudes by packing more air in the cylinders for excellent combustion. Jacket water aftercooler reduces smoke and emissions by providing a cooler, more efficient combustion. This also extends the life of the piston rings.

Air intake heating eases cold weather starting. Individual, high-pressure unit injectors increase fuel economy with low emissions. The radius cone injector nozzle provides excellent contact with the cylinder head sleeve to ensure tightness with the combustion chamber.

Fuel pre-filter and water separator element combined with two high efficiency micron filters ensure excellent fuel cleanliness, provide long injector life, fuel system durability, and protection.

Operator’s Station is designed for comfort, safety and ease of operation. It has such features as an ergonomic seat, integral pilot controls and excellent sight line to the work area.

Caterpillar instrument panel includes: engine service hour meter; voltmeter; gauges for hydraulic oil temperature, fuel level, engine oil pressure, coolant temperature; a two-stage system warning monitor.

 

Task 1 Сопоставьте слова из левой колонки со словами из правой колонки и переведите их.

1. Knucle 2. Platform 3. Truck 4. Topping 5. Power 6. Fuel 7. Service 8. Swing-out	a) combustion b) loading c) stroke d) doors e) boom f) points g) frame h) saw
1. piston 2. air 3. cylinder 4. combustion 5. fuel 6. ergonomic 7. instrument 8. hour 9. warning	a) intake b) rings c) panel d) meter e) chamber f) monitor g) system h) seat i) head

Task 2 Подберите к словам под буквой «а» слова с аналогичным значением под буквой «b» и переведите их.

A: truck, attachments, to enhance, performance, altitude, to extend, to ensure, protection.

B: to strengthen, efficiency, lorry, to garantee, hight, to continue, guarding, features.

 

Task 3 Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1. What are the purposes of the 539 Knuckle boom loader?

2. What are the main structures of the 539?

3. What attachments has the 539?

4. What type of engine does the 539 have?

5. What are the advantages of the engine?

6. What and how enhances the engine performance at high altitudes?

7. What and how helps reduce smoke and emissions?

8. What eases engine starting in cold weather?

9. What provides fuel economy?

10. Why can we say that operator's station is comfortable?

11. What does the instrument panel include?

 

SKID STEER LOADER

(Погрузчик с бортовым поворотом)

power train robust flywheel torque closed loop output hydrostatic system anti-stall wheel strength prestressed oil bath lubrication drive axle forged induction-hardened sealed parking brake spring-applied to release features joystick controls padded armrests adjustable to contour coupler

силовая передача постоянный крутящий момент махового колеса круг циркуляции жидкости напряжение гидростатическая силовая передача срыв потока, потеря скорости при срыве потока колесо прочность предварительно-напряженный масляная ванна смазка ведущий мост, ведущая ось кованый специально закаленный плотно закрытый, запечатанный, загерметезированный стояночный тормоз включающийся с помощью пружинного механизма растормаживать приспособления рукояти управления мягкие подлокотники регулируемый контурировать устройство быстрого соединения механического типа

 

The 216 and 226 Skid Steer Loaders are highly versatile compact construction machines. They are designed to deliver traditional Cat reliability and productivity in the toughest working conditions.

Power train Caterpillar 3034 engine provides high engine horsepower and robust flywheel torque. Closed loop, high-output hydrostatic system and exclusive anti-stall system deliver maximum torque to the wheels. High-strength, presstressed chains run in an oil bath for continueous lubrication. Each drive axle is forged, induction-hardened and sealed for life. Parking brake is spring-applied and hydraulically-released.

Operator Station is very comfortable. Ergonomic features such as low-effort joystick controls, a comfortable padded armrest and an adjustable, contoured seat reduce operator fatigue. The loader arms, quick coupler and cab are all designed to provide excellent visibility to the work tool.

 

Task 1 Найдите лишние слова и переведите их.

a) comfortable, low, important, close, toughest, high, versatile

b) construction, versatile, engine, feature, armrest, fatigue, axle

c) flyweel, lubrication, joystic, fatigue, brake, torque, wagon, bunk

 

Task 2 Сопоставьте слова из правой и левой колонок

1. compact 2. traditional 3. working 4. high 5. hydrostatic 6. forged 7. parking 8. ergonomic 9. adjustable

a) system b) axle c) horsepower d) brake e) features f) conditions g) reliability h) seat i) construction

 

Task 3 Переведите предложения на английский язык

1. Погрузчик с бортовым приводом модели 216 – очень надежная машина.

2. Известно, что погрузчики с бортовым приводом предназначены для работы в тяжелейших условиях.

3. Стояночный тормоз включается с помощью пружинного механизма, а растормаживается гидравлически.

4. Удобные мягкие подлокотники и регулируемое кресло уменьшают усталость оператора.

5. Конструкция кабины обеспечивает прекрасную обзорность.

TREE SHEAR

(Ножевое устройство для срезания деревьев)

to maintain to manage track mounted skid steer loader deseased hazardous reduction growth undergrown forest floor grapple arm to grab shear blade tensile steel to sharpen hose plated pivot pin hard-line bushing to align   bunch shearing cylinder   haudraulics bore stroke rod auxiliries seal Accumulator Arm

поддерживать управлять гусеничный погрузчик с бортовым приводом больной опасный снижение рост подлесье, подлесок лесной покров, лесная подстилка стрела захватывать нож,ножевое полотно прочная на разрыв (растяжение) сталь заострять шланг пластинчатая вращающаяся ось (ось вращения) жесткий, твердый втулка, вкладыш, переходной фитинг контировать, выравнивать, производить разбивку, трассировать связка, пачка гидроцилиндр привода ножей (бесстружечного резания) гидравлика объем цилиндра ход стержень вспомогательное оборудование сальник накопитель

 

Dymax 10'' and 14'' Timberwolf Series Tree Shears can be found working all over the world maintaining and managing natural forests. Dymax Timberwolf Tree Shears are particularly popular on track mounted skid steer loaders working in U.S. Forest Service Land, where many districts recommend Dymax models as being ideal for maintaining and managing natural forests.

Small machines with Dymax Timberwolf Tree Shears are perfect for removing diseased trees, dead treees and for hazardous fuels reduction. This allows more room for growth of remaining trees while removing the undergrowth helps prevent the spread of forest fires. Disturbance to the floor is minimized when using Dymax Timberwolf Tree Shear on a track mounted Skid Steer Loader.

FEATURES

Dymax 10'' and 14'' Forest Timber wolf Tree Shears feature

· Rugged, durable solid steel grapple arms securely grab the tree

· Near Ground Level Cutting

· Replaceable shear blades comprised of high tensile steel and can easily be sharpened

· Extremely powerful shearing cylinders

· Convenient hose routing to hard-line shearing cylinders

· 3'' chrome plated pivot pins and replaceble CATERPILLAR® bushings and seals

· Blade adjustment and stop mechanism which allows blades to be realigned anywhere in the field

· Optional Accumulator Arm – for bunch cutting trees

 

SPECIFICATIONS for Skid Steer Loaders

Timberwolf Model	Shearing Cylinders	Weight (in.)	Height (in.)	Width (lbs.)	Recommended Hydraulics
10'' Timberwolf	4'' Bore 8'' Stroke 2'' Rod		45.47	54.60	Standard Auxiliaries
10'' Timberwolf with Accumulator	4'' Bore 8'' Stroke 2'' Rod		45.47	54.60	Standard Auxiliaries and 4th function
14'' Timberwolf	5'' Bore 10'' Stroke 3'' Rod		60.00	66.00	Standard Auxiliaries
14'' Timberwolf with Accumulator	5'' Bore 10'' Stroke 3'' Rod		60.00	66.00	Standard Auxiliaries and 4th function

 

Task 1 Выпишите из текста и переведите словосочетания с существительными tree, forest.

 

Task 2 Выпишите “ing – forms”, определите часть речи и функцию в предложении и переведите на русский язык.

 

Task 3 Выпишите Participle II, определите функцию в предложении и переведите на русский язык.

 

WHEEL LOADER

(Колесный погрузчик)

breakout force durability aftercooler   direct injection rated rpm (revolutions per minute) flywheel four-stroke cycle direct injected fuel system   to lug back deep skirt engine block     rigidity plugging consumption solution

сила прорыва, прокатки (полосы) долговечность, прочность дополнительный охладитель, вторичный холодильник непосредственный (прямой) впрыск расчетный, номинальный оборотов в минуту маховое колесо, маховик четырехтактный цикл система питания дизельного двигателя с непосредственным (прямым) впрыском снижать обороты моноблочная конструкция двигателя со вставными гильзами и поршнем с удлиненной юбкой прочность, жесткость закупоривание потребление решение

 

The wheel loader 966G Cat is designed to deliver excellent breakout force, fast load, precise maneuvering and comfort. Its durability is proven by field-testing. Its six-cylinder, direct injection, turbocharged and aftercooled DITA Engine is powerful, reliable, easily maintained and with low emissions. The engine delivers, at the rated speed of 2200 rpm, the flywheel power of 175 kw (235 hp). Four-stroke cycle design delivers long power strokes, efficient fuel combustion with low emissions, and excellent fuel economy. The direct injected fuel system provides a controlled fuel delivery increase as the engine lugs back from rated speed. This results in increased horsepower above rated power. Deep skirt engine block design ensures rigidity and reduces vibration. Cooling system features a hydraulically driven fan for less radiator plugging, lower noise levels and reduced fuel consumption (by 3% to 5% or more).

The 966G cab is a spacious and comfortable work environment that promotes productive operation. The cab includes outstanding viewing area, ease of service, ergonomic design and controls placement, improved ventilation and generous storage areas.

 

Task 1 Найдите в тексте и переведите сочетания со словами “force” и “power”.

 

Task 2 Какие слова и выражения говорят об отличных характеристиках the 966G Cat?

 

Task 3 Найдите в тексте однокоренные слова для следующих слов и переведите их.

Maneuverability, comfortable, during, turbocharger, aftercooler, power, reliability, to emit, delivery, rate, designer, efficiency, economical, rigid, to vibrate, to cool, to radiate, to consume, to operate, space, to produce, to place, to store, to solve.

 

Task 4 Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What types of loaders do you know?

2. What kind of engine has the wheel loader 966G Cat?

3. What flywheel power can the engine deliver?

4. What are the advantages of the engine?

5. What reduces vibration of the engine?

6. What feature helps reduce radiator plugging, noise and fuel consumption?

7. Why is the operator's cab considered to be comfortable for productive operation?

 

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

Infinitive

I. Infinitive as a Subject

1. To know different types of Forest Machines and their operational principles is necessary for Logging Equipment engineers.

2. To delimb a tree means to remove the limbs from it.

3. To know the technical parameters of machines is important for a qualified engineer.

4. To place trees in bunches is possible with the use of Feller-Bunchers.

5. To manage the engine with the Electronic Control System is to maximize the machine performance.

6. To make the Operator Station quiter is to reduce the sound level inside the cab.

7. To skid logs is to drag them to the landing.

8. To buck trees is to cut them into appropriate lengths.

9. To stack logs means to put them into piles.

II. Infinitive as an Attribute

1. Metal to be used for main frames of Forest Machines must be very strong.

2. The new Wheel Loaders to be produced at this plant are designed for work in forest conditions.

3. The working environment to provide comfortable work for the operator should be well-organised.

4. The parts of the Excavator to be constantly lubricated are easily accessed.

5. Large windows to be an integral part of a Forest Machine cab provide excellent viewing.

6. The machine to remove the limbs from trees is called a Delimber.

7. A device to grab logs is called a grapple.

8. A machine to work in forest applications is called a Forest Machine.

9. A machine to transport logs to the landing is called a Skidder.

III. Infinitive as an Adverbial Modifier

1. To meet the needs of most Forest Machine applications there are four factory counterweight options.

2. Caterpiller Skid Steer Loaders are designed to work in the toughest forest conditions.

3. To lift or to low the cab the operator regulates the cab riser.

4. Forest Machines should be designed to meet different needs of forest industry.

5. To extend service life guarding is used in Caterpiller machines.

6. To save time and money simplified service and maintenance features were used in the machine.

7. To make entry and exit easier the cab has two doors.

8. The operator may adjust the pendulum arms to level the machine.

9. Skidder is designed and built to skid trees and stems to the landing.

IV. Infinitive as a part of Predicate with such a subject as “plant”, “aim”, “task”

1. Their first plan was to make soft thinning on pine plantation.

2. The aim of the experiment was to test the new model of the Road Builder in forest applications.

3. The task of the manufactures is to provide loggers with reliable logging equipment.

4. The aim of Forest Machine designers is to built a comfortable, well-protected cab with excellent visibility.

5. The task of the logger was to make selective cuts.

6. Our purpose is to make detailed comparisons of the loaders and then to buy the best one.

7. The purpose of a Feller-Buncher is to cut trees and to place them into bunches.

8. The task of the Skidder operator is to drag the bunches to the landing.

9. The designers task is to increase the efficiency of the machine.

V. Infinitive as a part of Predicate with other subjects but such as “plan”, “aim”, “task”

1. The comfortable, well-protected cabin with the increased visibility is to reduce fatigue of the operator.

2. A suspension design of the cab is to reduce vibration.

3. Floor peduls are to free up the operator’s hands.

4. A new engine system to control fuel-to-air ration is to reduce emissions.

5. Automated climate control is to maintain constant temperature in the cab.

6. Operator Station is to be constructed for comfort and ease of operation.

7. Road builders are to be built with different attachments to fit different forest road jobs.

8. The cabin is to be constructed to deliver excellent visibility of the area.

9. Joystics, padded armrests and adjustable seat to help reduce the operator fatigue are to be considered in cab design.

10. To prevent the spread of forest fires the undergrowth is to be removed.

11. Every Forest Machine is to be equipped with a cab riser to increase operator effectiveness.

VI. Subjective Infinitive Contruction

1. Forest Machines are known to be specially built for different forest applications.

2. Heel booms are considered to be especially suitable for loading sawlogs with large diameter.

3. The modern technologies of mechanical engineering are certain to provide good quality of Forest Machines.

4. The Hydro-Ax 470 Feller-Buncher is said to provide maximum productivity in soft wood thinning.

5. Turbochargers are considered to enhance performance and efficiency of an engine.

6. Small machines with tree shears proved to be more efficient to remove deseased and dead trees.

7. The cab climate appeared to be automatically controlled

8. The conditioning system of this type is likely to fresh air in the cab better.

9. Each of the levers appeared to be positioned within easy reach of the operator.

10. This machine seems to be highly productive.

11. A slasher machine is known not only to cut trees to certain lengths but to stack the logs in piles.

12. The modern technologies of mechanical engineering are supposed to provide good quality of Forest Machines.

13. The SMV Rapid is well-known to be very reliable Forwarder.

14. Material Handlers are known to have a fixed or a hydraulic cab riser.

15. Caterpiller machines are sure to maintain and preserve the environment.

VII. Objective Infinitive Construction

1. We know Caterpillar to produce different types of Forest Machines.

2. We supposed the Material Handler to speed up our work.

3. Operators wanted the cab to be roomy, comfortable and quite.

4. I heard him work in a large logging company.

5. We know them develop new disk saw.

6. I made him start the engine.

7. The manufacturers expected the new Harvester to be highly productive in thinning and felling.

8. I saw the seat and the armrests be easily adjusted.

Participle I

I. Participle I as an Attribute

1. Forest Machines being designed for work in tough forest conditions must have reinforced car body, rugged swing bearing, heavy doors and extra guarding.

2. Caterpiller Road Builders being equipped with various booms, sticks and grapples fit different forest road jobs.

3. Cabins being well-protected and comfortable reduce the operator fatigue.

4. Logging Equipment engineers must know the types of Forest Machines being used in Forest industry.

5. The Skidders being tested in our research institute can work in cutting areas with stumps and brushwood.

6. The technologies being introduced in our plant provide good quality of the machines.

II. Participle I as an Adverbial Modifier

1. Being equipped with grease lines lubrication points can be easily lubricated.

2. Being packed with high capacity saw the new Feller-Buncher can be used in softwood thinning on pine plantations.

3. Being primarily designed for final felling and large seized trees Rottne H-20 Harvester can also operate on strip roads for later thinning.

4. Being initially built for thinning the Forwarder can also be used for small-scale felling.

5. Having cut the trees at ground level a Feller-Buncher places them in bunches.

6. Having designed an adjustable seat, padded armrests and easy-to-reach joystics the designers created good working environment for the operator.

7. Having considered all advantages and disadvantages of the Tracked Loader the manufacturers put it into operation.

8. Having been made from polycarbonate material the windows promoted maximum protection for the operator.

9. Having been tested on water-logged soft grounds the Skidder was put into operation.

III. Participle I as a part of an Absolute Participle Construction at the beginning of the sentence.

1. A Feller-Buncher having cut and bunched the trees, a Skidder drags the bunches to the landing.

2. A Delimber machine having delimbed the limbs, a slasher machine bucks the trees.

3. A digital monitoring system having displayed the machine information, the operator could escape damage.

4. The saw pocket being installed to a Feller-Buncher, bundles are held tightly.

5. Large windows having been designed in the cab, the operator can see the tree from stump to top.

6. The turbocharged diesel engine having been installed to the Tracked Feller-Buncher, the production was increased.

7. The Harvester having been leveled, the operator continued harvesting.

IV. Participle I as a part of an Absolute Participle Construction at the end of the sentence.

1. There are no machine specially built for mechanical brush cleaning, the stand operating Harvester Rottne 2004 being easily changed to a cleaning machine.

2. Maximum skidding performance is attained through the swing boom and grapple, ground disturbance being minimized with the expanded tracks.

3. The equipment of Rapid Forwarder includes eight wheels, rigid or articulated wagons and two types of grapple, the rigid wagon being easily and quickly changed into other machines.

4. A hydraulic cab riser of the Material Handler provides high flexibility in cab hight, the cab being raised by 2,0m.

5. Caterpiller Intergrated Toolcarrier provides high efficiency, fragile environment being preserved.

 

Gerund

I. Gerund as a Subject

1. Designing reliable Forest Machines is the task of the research centres.

2. Equipping Road Builders with various booms, sticks, buckets, thumbs and clearing grapple makes these machines suitable for different forest road jobs.

3. Removing limbs from the trees is carried out by a Delimber.

4. Stacking the logs in piles is called piling.

5. Collecting in shear and grapple device up to 5 trees of 20 sm. in diameter provides the machine productivity up to 170 trees/h.

6. Running accumulating arm, lift, tilt and steering functions simultaniously is an advantage of this tractor.

7. Directional travelling is controlled by a floor pedul for easy changing of forward and reverse.

8. Regeneration felling is one of the purposes of Harvester.

9. Air intake heating eases cold weather starting.

II. Gerund as an Adverbial Modifier

1. After felling the trees Feller-Buncher places them in bunches.

2. In designing new model of Forwarder the designer tried to consider many things for reducing the operator fatigue.

3. In designing a unique pendulum-arm system they used combination of metals and plactics.

4. After having finished the Mechanical faculty he began to work as a logging equipment engineer.

5. The operator comfort is achieved by installing easy-to-reach controls, an adjustable seat and padded armrests.

6. By adjusting the pendulum arms the operator can level the machine while harvesting.

7. A digital monitoring system alerts the operator of potential hazards by displaying all vital machine information.

8. By lifting the cab by 1,2 m. a fixed cab riser provides the operator with a high viewing position.

9. Emissions are reduced by improving fuel combustion.

10. Without powerful diesel engine good dynamics and propulsion performance would be impossible.

11. Forwarder with large wheels can operate without disturbing the ground.

12. Engine oil, transmission and hydraulic filters can be removed without spilling.

III. Gerund as an Attribute

1. The modern supervising equipment provides the operator with the necessary information.

2. The design of the felling head provides good visibility.

3. The new turbocharged diesel engine has the high torque through the entire working cylce.

4. This machine can work effectively in sloping conditions.

5. Thinning is evenly distributed over the entire thinning area.

6. Maximum skidding performance is attained through the swing boom and grapple.

7. The thinning Forwarder Solid F9 was initially designed for thinning, but it can also be used for small-scale final felling.

8. The Forwarder has a good steering angle.

9. Parking brake is spring-applied and hydraulically-released.

IV. Gerundial Constructions

1. The cab’s having two doors offers exceptional ventilation and easy entry and exit.

2. The engine’s having the 4-stroke cycle delivers long power strokes and efficient fuel combustion with low emissions.

3. The Caterpillar’s being the world leading producer of Forest Machines is a well-known fact.

4. The saw’s pocket’s keeping stems straight is very important.

5. The boom and stick’s being mounted along the side of the cab makes them swing with the cab.

6. After the operator having repaired the machine it began to work without stops.

7. Due to his having invented the new metal alloy it became possible to make rugged, reinforced car bodies.

8. Because of the cab having a suspension design the vibration can be reduced.

9. Due to the Auto-Grab features monitoring and adjusting tong pressure loads are held while skidding.

10. I know of his working in the forest industry.

11. We heard of their having developed a new model of excavator.

12. I am not sure of the engine starting quickly in cold weather.

13. The operator insisted on the wagon being repaired.

14. We knew of their having done the selective cuts.

15. We know of Caterpiller engine oil being formulated to optimize engine life and performance.

 

 

VOCABULARY

A

access accumulate accumulator arm accurate accuracy adjust advanced advantage aftercooler   aid   air intake alert align   altitude angle application appropriate arch     area arm armrest arrangement articulate articulated   attachment   attain attend attribute auxiliaries available

получать доступ, добираться вмещать, накапливать, складываться накопитель точный точность регулировать, приспосабливать усовершенствованный, передовой преимущество вторичный холодильник, дополнительный охладитель помогать, обеспечивать вспомогательные средства воздухозаборник предупреждать контировать, выравнивать, производить разбивку, трассировать высота угол применение соответствующий трелевочная арка (оборудование к трелевочному трактору для подъема передних концов трелюемых материалов) зона, территория, площадь стрела (крана) подлокотник приспособление, устройство сочленять шарнирами, поворачивать шарнирно-сочлененный, шарнирный, поворотный приспособление, скрепление, рабочий орган, рабочее оборудование достигать, добиваться заботиться характерный признак, свойство вспомогательное оборудование доступный, в наличии

B

balance benefit blade   block in block with boom bore brake breakout force brush brush cleaner brushwood bucket bunch     bunching grapple bundle buck bushing

баланс, равновесие преимущество лезвие, толкатель, отвал, нож, щит, бульдозерная навеска встраивать оснастить стрела (крана) объем цилиндра тормоз, тормозить сила прорыва, прокатки (полосы) сучья сучкорезка кустарник ковш связка, пачка (деревьев, хлыстов); пакетировать, окучивать (лесоматериалы для последующей трелевки) пакетирующий грейфер пакет, пачка (деревьев, хлыстов) раскряжевывать, распиливать втулка, вкладыш, переходной фитинг

C

cab cab riser cable skidding   capacity cabability carbody carrier carry out chain chain saw chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) clam dunk skidder   clamshell clear cutting clearance clearing grapple cleaning cleaning head combustion comprise of concept conduits (зд.) command container carrier consume consumption contour contributor convert cool coolant cooling system cope counterweight coupler   cross-country current customer cut curve

кабина подъемник кабины трелевка леса канатными установками, канатная трелевка мощность способность корпус установка выполнять цепь цепная пила хлорофтороуглеводороды трактор со стрелой и коником с зажимными рычагами грейфер, захват сплошные рубки расчистка, просека, вырубка ковш очистка (от сучков) сучкорезная головка сгорание состоять из концепция, понятие насосы управление кузов для перевозки тары потреблять потребление контурировать содействующий, сотрудничающий превращать, преобразовывать охлаждать, прохладный охладитель система охлаждения справляться противовес устройство быстрого соединения механического типа пересеченный текущий заказчик, клиент рубить, валить (лес) изгибать, искривлять

D

deck degree (deg) delimber machine (delimber) deliver dependable deseased design detachable load bunk digital direct injection directional travelling disk saw disturbance dozing drag drain drive drive axle drop nose stick durability dusty

штабелировать градус сучкорезная машина, сучкорезка обеспечивать надежный больной, поврежденный конструировать, проектировать съемный грузовой коник цифровой непосредственный (прямой) впрыск передвижение дисковая (циркулярная пила) повреждение дозирование подтаскивать, тащить дренаж, осушение привод; приводить в движение, управлять ведущий мост, ведущая ось опущенная вершина рукояти долговечность, прочность пыльный

E

easy-to-reach controls effectiveness eliminate emission enable engage engine enhance ensure entire entry environment equip equipment ergonomics establish even exit expend extend extension extra

легкодоступные органы управления производительность, эффективность уменьшать эмиссия, выбросы, выделения позволять, давать возможность зацеплять, соединять двигатель улучшать обеспечивать, гарантировать весь, целый вход среда, окружающая среда оснащать, оборудовать оборудование эргономика (хорошие условия работы) устанавливать ровный, равномерный выход расширять, увеличивать удлиняться, выдвигать вылет (стрелы), выдвижение дополнительный

F

fan fatigue feature feed roller   feller-buncher felling felling head   final felling     finger tips firm fit   flexible flywheel ford forest machine forest floor forged four-stroke forwarder     fragile frame frame lock   fuel combustion fuel tank

вентилятор усталость приспособление; отводить важную роль подающий ролик, ролик подачи, роликовый транспортер валочно-пакетирующая машина рубка, валка (леса) валочная головка, захватно-срезающее устройство рубки главного пользования, главные рубки, сплошные рубки, рубка семенных полос или деревьев кончики пальцев твердый, крепкий подходить, соответствовать, устанавливать, монтировать гибкий маховое колесо, маховик брод лесная машина лесной покров, лесная подстилка кованый четырехтактный форвардер (самозагружающийся трактор для трелевки лесоматериалов в погруженном состоянии) хрупкий, ломкий, слабый рама, ходовая часть замок, запор, стопор; зажим ходовой части (рамы) сгорание топлива емкость для топлива

G

gain gauge generous grab grapple grapple arm gravity grease line grip ground clearance ground pressure growth guarding

получать измерительный прибор, калибр щедрый, обильный захват; захватывать захват, грейфер стрела (крана) сила тяжести насосы для смазки захват, грейфер дорожный просвет давление на грунт рост защитное оборудование

H

half-loaded halt handle   handling harsh harvest harvester   harvesting head   hazard hazardous heating heavy-duty   heel boom heel-type loader hilly hoist hose hydraulics hydraulic oil

полупогруженный привал, остановка выполнять, оперировать, манипулировать, сортировать, грузить погрузка,управление суровый, жесткий заготавливать лес харвестер (лесозаготовительная машина для валки и обработки деревьев) валочная головка, захватно-срезающее устройство авария, несчастный случай, опасность, риск опасный нагревание высокопроизводительный, предназначенный для тяжелого режима работы погрузочная стрела с упором захват с пяточным упором холмистый подъемник, лебедка шланг гидравлика гидравлическое масло

I

include increase incorporate induction-hardened initially insect install integrated tool carrier integration integral intend introduce

включать увеличивать включать, вводить специально закаленный первоначально насекомое устанавливать погрузчик со сменным рабочим оборудованием совмещение, интеграция навесной, совмещенный, неотъемлемый предназначать, намереваться, иметь в виду внедрять, вводить

J

jacket water aftercooler joint

водяной радиатор (теплообменник) соединение, стыковка, узел

K

kerfs knuckle boom loader

зубья (пилы) погрузчик с шарнирно-сочлененной стрелой

 

L

labourer lattice layer length level leveling feature lever lifting capacity light-footed limb lime spreader load load capacity loader loading loading moment location log logger log-hauling log handling lubricate lubrication lug back

работник решетка слой хлыст, длина уровень; выравнивать подвеска рычаг грузоподъемность (крана) быстроходный сучок, ветка разбрасыватель (распределитель) извести груз, погрузка, грузить грузоподъемность погрузчик, грузчик, захват, грейфер погрузка, место погрузки грузовой момент местность хлыст, бревно лесозаготовитель трелевка, транспортировка, вывозка хлыстов погрузка хлыстов смазывать смазывание, смазка снижать обороты

M

maintain manage manipulator reach manual material handler material handling mean measure mesh radiator mighty millyard miss   monitor mounting kit

поддерживать, обслуживать (технически) управлять вылет стрелы манипулятора ручной погрузчик материалов погрузка материалов означать, значить измерять сотовый (сетчатый) радиатор мощность биржа упускать, пропускать, отсутствовать, чувствовать отсутствие следить, наблюдать, контролировать набор инструментов

N

narrow network noise

узкий сеть шум

O

oil bath operation option optional output outrigger outstanding viewing area

масляная ванна (баня) работа, управление вариант, дополнительное оборудование дополнительный, как вариант напряжение аутригер (для увеличения площади опоры) выступающее переднее окно

P

pack padded armrest parking brake pendulum arm perfection performance per shift pile pine piston piston ring plantation platform frame plugging policarbonate window positioning post powered brush-saw power stroke power train precise presstressed productivity profile promote propulsion protection provide pulling power purpose

нагнетать, заполнять, уплотнять мягкий подлокотник стояночный тормоз ручка, рукоятка, рычаг совершенствование производительность на смену штабель; штабелевать сосна поршень поршневое кольцо насаждения грузовая платформа закупоривание окно из оргстекла установка стойка электрическая бензопила, сучкорезка рабочий ход силовая передача точный предварительно напряженный производительность, продуктивность профиль способствовать, обеспечивать, поддерживать сила тяги, движущая сила защита обеспечивать, снабжать тяговая сила, сила тяги цель, назначение

R

range rated ratio reach realize realign rear reduce reduction refinement refrigerant regeneration felling regulations reinforced relatively release reliability remote remove replace replacable require retain revolution rigid   rigidity road builder rod roll roller bearing rotation routing rugged run rut

спектр, диапазон, радиус расчетный, номинальный коэффициент, соотношение, отношение вылет стрелы (погрузчика, крана) оценить, осознать, понять перестраивать задний уменьшать, снижать уменьшение, снижение очищение, обработка, усовершенствование охлаждающее вещество, охладитель восстановительные рубки правила, инструкции укр