Choose the best ending for each sentence.

1. The digestive system consists of …

2. The digestive process begins in the mouth where …

3. Saliva helps …

4. Peristaltic movements in the walls of the esophagus …

5. In the stomach food is …

6. Food enters …

7. In the large intestine water and electrolytes are …

1. … partly digested.

2. … break down food carbohydrates.

3. … the small intestine.

4. … the digestive tract and digestive glands.

5. … food is chewed by the teeth.

6. … removed from the food.

7. … push food into the stomach.

Speak about the digestive system

TOPIC 14. THE URINARY SYSTEM

Review the given words

kidneys / bladder / to consist of / spine / cover / lumber region / fluid / to make up / the cavity of the pelvis / to form / muscular / smooth muscles / capacity / connective tissue / apex

Study the new words

1. urinary system – выделительная система 2. waste (end) products of the body – остаточные (конечные) продукты тела 3. ureter – мочеточник 4. urethra – уретра 5. urine – моча 6. pass out of the body – выходитьизтела 7. place – располагаться 8. membrane – оболочка 9. bean-shaped – бобовидный 10. inner margin – внутренний край 11. hilus – ворота органа 12. convey – проводить 13. fundus – дно органа 14. coat – оболочка 15. mucous – слизистый 16. coating – слой, покров 17. folds – складки 18. layer – слой, пласт 19. extend – растягиваться 20. different directions – разные направления

Say into English using the words from exercises 1 and 2.

1.выделять остаточные продукты тела 2.состоять из почек, мочевого пузыря, мочеточников и уретры 3.располагаться в поясничном отделе позвоночника 4.покрывать (by) оболочкой 5.бобовидные органы 6.проводить мочу 7.состоять из слоев (покровов) 8.слизистая оболочка 9.образовывать складки 10.три слоя гладких мыщц 11.растягиваться в разных направлениях

Answer the questions

1. What does the urinary system excrete?

2. What organs does the urinary system consist of?

Give the definition (определение) of the words

1. The ureter is a …

2. The urethra is a …

Fill in the gaps using the text

1. The kidneys are two ______________ organs.

2. The kidneys are placed in the _________________ region.

3. The kidneys are __________________ by membranes.

4. The kidneys ______________ small tubes which excrete __________________.

5. The kidneys control ________________ of the constituents of body fluids.

Translate the sentences into Russian.

1.The bladder is a reservoir for urine.

2.It is situated in the cavity of the pelvis.

3.The bladder has three parts: apex, body and fundus.

4.The wall of the bladder consists of three coatings – mucous, muscular and connective tissue. 5.The mucous membrane of the bladder forms numerous folds.

6.When the bladder fills, the folds of the mucous coat straighten out.

7.The muscular coat consists of three layers of smooth muscles extending in different directions. 8.The capacity of the bladder of an adult is about 350 – 500 ml.

Match the words in the columns

1. urinary 2. excrete 3. covered by 4. waste 5. inner 6. lumber 7. cavity of 8. consist of 9. form 10. extend in 11. muscular 12. bean-shaped

· membranes · folds · the pelvis · different directions · system · organs · end products · coating · region · three coatings · margin · products

Continue the sentences

1. The urinary system excretes …

2. The urinary system consists of …

3. The kidneys are …

4. The kidneys are placed …

5. The kidneys excrete …

6. The kidneys control …

Translate into English

1. Мочевой пузырь находится в тазовой полости.

2. Мочевой пузырь имеет 3 части: верхушку, тело и дно.

3. Стенка мочевого пузыря состоит из 3 слоёв: слизистого, мышечного и слоя соединительной ткани.

4. Слизистая оболочка образует складки.

5. Мышечный слой растягивается в разных направлениях.

Answer the questions

1. What is the ureter?

2. What is the urethra?

3. What is the bladder?

4. What is the hilus?

Speak about the urinary system.

TOPIC15.THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Fill in the gaps with the missing remarks

Teacher: Good day. Nice to see you. You are going to be a medical worker. Tell me what kind of

person a medical worker should be.

Student: …

Teacher: Should he have nerves of steel?

Student: …

Teacher: A medical worker should have very strong nerves or nerves of steel. Remember it.

At this lesson we speak about the nervous system.

Study the new words.

1. nervous system – нервная система

2. nerve – нерв

3. fibre – волокно

4. send impulses –посылать импульсы

5. brain – головной мозг

6. spinal cord – спинной мозг

7. make up – образовывать

8. cerebrum – большой мозг

9. cerebellum – мозжечок

10. medulla – продолговатый мозг

11. sight – зрение

12. hearing – слух

13. thought – мышление

14. feeling – чувство

15. swallowing – глотание

16. yawning – зевание