Solutions to inner-city congestion — КиберПедия 

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Solutions to inner-city congestion

2017-08-24 256
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· road access charges in city centres

· car share schemes / incentives

· bypasses / ringroads

· park and ride schemes

· free rental of city bikes

· more cycle lanes

· more frequent buses / extended network of buses

· cheaper public transport

· more pedestrianised streets

· more electric trams

· more accessible metro system


Cast

to throw light on something

Display

to show or exibit

Drawback

a disadvantage or the negative part of a situation

Efficient

working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way

Equip

to provide a person or a place with objects that are necessary for a particular purpose

Freight

cargo carried by a train, truck, or ship

Generate

to produce energy in a particular form

Illuminator

an object that produces light

Innovation

a new idea, method or product

Intense

extreme and forceful or (of a feeling) very strong

Knot

a hard bump in wood

Locomotive

the engine of a train

Rugged

strong and simple; not delicate

Stringent

strong; able to stand rough treatment

Tricky

difficult to deal with and needs careful attention or skill

Vulnerable

weak; exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally

Dependable

If someone or something is dependable, you can trust them or have confidence in them

Demand

a strong request

Grate

a metal structure that holds coal or wood in a fireplace

Acetylene

a gas with a strong smell that burns with a very hot, bright flame

Extinguish

to stop a fire or a light burning

Delicate

pleasantly soft or light

Architecture

the style in which buildings are made

Centerpiece

the most important or attractive part or feature of something

Clog

to (cause something to) become blocked or filled so that movement or activity is difficult

Destruction

the act of destroying something

Disruptive

causing trouble and therefore stopping something from continuing as usual

Intrinsic

substantial, basic

Pedestrian

a person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go

Rival

to compete with

Shield

something or someone used as protection

Showcase

a container with glass sides in which valuable or important objects are kept so that they can be looked at

Imprint

to fix an event or experience so firmly in the memory

Initial

of or at the beginning

Carve

to cut into the surface of stone, wood, etc.

Populace

the group of people living in a particular area or location

Accelerate

to gain speed

Appeal

to interest or attract someone

Commuter

someone who regularly travels between work and home

Consume

to use something up, destroy something or eat something

Embrace

to accept something enthusiastically

Flair

elegant style, natural ability to do something well

Fume

strong, unpleasant, and sometimes dangerous gas or smoke

Hamper

to prevent someone doing something easily

Incentive

something that encourages a person to do something

Monetary

relating to the money

Plod

to walk taking slow steps, as if your feet are heavy

Sprawl

the spread of real estate development into a more country area on the edge of a city

 
 

Начало формы

Eng  

Конец формы

затор в движении
авт. traffic jam; jam of traffic; traffic ponding
горн. kneading of traffic; pounding of traffic (при откатке)
дор. traffic block; traffic congestion (на дороге); traffic jam (на дороге); traffic kneading (на дороге); traffic ponding (на дороге)
ж.д. congested traffic
тех. traffic congestion; congestion; road block; road traffic congestion; traffic bottleneck; traffic breakdown; traffic obstruction
общественный транспорт
общ. public service vehicle (tarakashka)
бизн. mass transport
дор. haulage business
ЕБРР municipal transport; collective transport; urban transport
канад. transit (We're working to expand transit south of the Fraser. ART Vancouver)
профс. collectivised transport (Кунделев)
стат. common carrier (железная дорога, пароходное общество и т. д.)
стр. mass transit system; public transit
тех. public transport; community transport; mass transit; public transportation
экон. public conveyances; public vehicle; transportation utilities
трансп. public transport (Andrey Truhachev)

 

   
разгрузить улицы
общ. unclog the streets (от транспортной нагрузки Viacheslav Volkov)
       
насущная необходимость
общ. crying need; imperious want; vital need (bookworm); need of the moment (Ася Кудрявцева); compelling need (Alexander Matytsin); priority (Panellists concluded that participatory approaches could only be realized if Governments recognized it as a priority. Игорь Миг)
бизн. urgent need
Макаров primary need; vital necessity
телеком. absolute must
насущная проблема
общ. persistent problem; vital problem; major problem (Syn: acute problem, pressing problem ssn); acute problem (ssn); pressing issue (The threat of terrorism to international peace, security and development remains a pressing issue for the international community. Угроза международному миру, безопасности и развитию, исходящая от терроризма, остается насущной проблемой для международного сообщества. ---/ -Перевод: Архив ООН Игорь Миг); priority (Improving food security remains a priority. Игорь Миг)
воен. pressing problem; urgent problem
дип. breach issue; burning problem
рекл. topical problem
энерг. actual problem; immediate problem
насущная проблема
общ. persistent problem; vital problem; major problem (Syn: acute problem, pressing problem ssn); acute problem (ssn); pressing issue (The threat of terrorism to international peace, security and development remains a pressing issue for the international community. Угроза международному миру, безопасности и развитию, исходящая от терроризма, остается насущной проблемой для международного сообщества. ---/ -Перевод: Архив ООН Игорь Миг); priority (Improving food security remains a priority. Игорь Миг)
воен. pressing problem; urgent problem
дип. breach issue; burning problem
рекл. topical problem
энерг. actual problem; immediate problem
облегчить проблему
Макаров ease a problem
 

Начало формы

Eng  

Конец формы

разрешить ситуацию
общ. resolve the situation (bookworm)

Traffic problems

Traffic congestion is caused by commuters travelling to work

Most people live in the suburbs outside city centre

Commuters tend to travel at the same time of day

They tend to travel alone

Cars and road space are not used efficiently

This causes traffic jams during the rush hour

Transport problems:

– long delays (in airports
– lost luggage:
– cancellations (of flights / trains):
– missed connections: mất liên lạc
– traffic-jams / congestion:
– roadworks / diversions:

– breakdowns / accidents
– pollution:

 

Traffic solutions

In order to reduce traffic we should change our working habits

The internet can now be used to connect people

More people could work from home

Meetings can be held as video conferences

Workers could be given flexible timetables

Another solution would be to tax drivers

Workers should share their cars and travel together

In London, for example, there is a congestion charge

This helps to raise money for better public transport

Public transport needs to be reliable and efficient

Solutions to inner-city congestion:

– road access charges in city centres:
– bypasses / ringroads:
– park and ride schemes:
– free rental of city bikes:

– more cycle lanes:
– more frequent buses:
– cheaper public transport:
– more pedestrianised streets:
– more electric trams:

– more accessible metro system:


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