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2022-10-27 | 31 |
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The international adventure stories prevalent* on television follow meticulously* a plot that
is inexorable* in its development. Those on the side of law and justice face perfidious* men
and organizations. These are anathema* to those values the staunch heroes would defend.
These infamous* men have no capacity for compassion,* and they treat the lovely women
with opprobrium. The intrepid* heroes are placed in deleterious* situations as a result of the
Machiavellian maneuvers of their opponents. One unconscionable act of duplicity* follows
another until the total destruction of the “good guys” seems at hand. At the last moment,
usually amidst the pandemonium of a battle, the cause for which the heroes strive triumphs.
However, evil is ubiquitous,* and next week another fracas* will erupt.
Sample Sentences Use the new words in these sentences.
1. The coach heaped ________________ upon the fledgling* ball player.
2. We are ready to rationalize* ________________ activities on the part of our side if
they are to the detriment* of our adversary.*
3. It was ________________ to Abraham Lincoln to keep a book he had borrowed
without making tenacious* efforts to return it.
4. There was ________________ as the presidential nominee entered the convention site.*
5. She is such a ________________ friend, my reprehensible* actions do not cause a
schism* between us.
Definitions Match the new words with their definitions.
6. staunch a. scorn, insult
7. opprobrium b. strong, trusty, firm
8. Machiavellian c. without conscience, unreasonable
9. unconscionable d. governed by opportunity, not principled
10. pandemonium e. disorder, uproar
T ODAY ’ S I DIOM
through thick and thin —in spite of all sorts of difficulties
He decided to stick with his fairweather friends* through thick and thin.
N EW W ORDS
Flay
flā
Demeanor
di mē´ nər
Delineation
di lin´ ē ā´ shən
Vindicate
vin´ də kāt
Heinous
hā´ nəs
W EEK 39 D AY 3
A FAMOUS MUTINY
One of the most repugnant* names in popular legend is that of Captain William Bligh. He was
the captain of the H.M.S. Bounty in 1789, and the mutiny that erupted* aboard that ship was the
basis for a film in which Charles Laughton portrayed Bligh as an awesome* bully and an
unmitigated* villain. He would flay both the body and the spirit of anyone who crossed him.
The crew developed such an aversion* to Bligh’s mortifying actions and demeanor that, led
by Fletcher Christian, they set the captain and 17 shipmates off in a lifeboat in the South
Pacific. The ship continued to the Pitcairn Islands where the crew remained to live with the
islanders. Laughton’s delineation of Bligh remains as the image we have of him. Only
recently has any attempt been made to vindicate Captain Bligh and to remove the heinous
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reputation that permeates* history.
Sample Sentences Use the new words in these sentences.
1. The mayor tried to ________________ his actions that had been called capricious* and
irrational* by critics.
2. He castigated* his opponents and went to great lengths to ________________ them with
accusations of megalomania.*
3. His ________________ was atypical*; usually phlegmatic*, he was belligerent* and
garrulous* during the broadcast.
4. “The most ________________ thing I have done,” he said in a stentorian* voice, “is
eradicate* the untruth that my party is not compatible* with progress.”
5. Then he gave an incisive* ________________ of his fulsome* opponents as an
antiquated* group, complacent* about the noisome* conditions in a moribund* city.
Definitions Match the new words with their definitions.
6. flay a. hatefully evil
7. demeanor b. absolve, justify
8. delineation c. sketch, description in words
9. vindicate d. conduct, bearing
10. heinous e. strip off skin, scold harshly
T ODAY ’ S I DIOM
to take by storm —to make a fast impression
The new opera star took the critics by storm and carried the day.*
N EW W ORDS
Turpitude
tėr´ pə tü
Infraction
in frak´ shən
Callous
kal´ əs
Redress
ri dres´
Vituperation
vī tü´ pər ā´ shən
W EEK 39 D AY 4
FAIR PLAY!
Recently, there has been an attempt to improve Captain Bligh’s tainted* image. Historians
maintain that there was no turpitude in Bligh’s actions aboard the H.M.S. Bounty. Perhaps he
was imprudent* in failing to keep his temper under control. While an infraction aboard ship
was quickly criticized, Bligh never carried out those callous actions the movie dramatized in
order to depict* an evil man, say his defenders. After the mutiny, Captain Bligh astutely*
navigated the lifeboat with the other 17 men for over 3,000 miles to safety. This prodigious*
feat alone, say those who would restore Bligh’s good name, should be enough to allow for a
full redress of the wrongs that have been blamed on him for over 150 years. While the
coterie* defending Captain Bligh do not ask the public to praise him, they do request a more
benevolent* attitude toward this traditionally* reprehensible* figure, and an end to the
vituperation * heaped upon him for these many years.
Sample Sentences Use the new words in these sentences.
1. We do not condone* or tolerate* an ________________ of even the most trivial kind.
2. It takes a ________________ person to watch with equanimity* as a gullible,* naive*
girl falls for the line of a loathsome* boy.
3. How easy it is to heap ________________ upon someone at the nadir* of his career.
4. There seems to be no way to ________________ a grievance against an omnipotent*
ruler.
5. From any facet* of his life, the acme* of moral ________________ was reached by
Adolf Hitler.
Definitions Match the new words with their definitions.
6. turpitude a. unfeeling
7. infraction b. vileness, evil wickedness
8. callous c. to right a wrong, remedy
9. redress d. violation
10. vituperation e. blame, abuse
T ODAY ’ S I DIOM
to be in fine fettle —to be in high spirits, or feeling well
He did a lot of woolgathering* and was in fine fettle during the whole of the Indian
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summer.*
W EEK 39 D AY 5
REVIEW
Our British cousins have a vocabulary that differs from ours in many ways. Isn’t it fortunate
that we have to be responsible for the American version of this language only?
REVIEW WORDS DEFINITIONS
1. belated a. description in words, sketch
2. callous b. firm, trusty, strong
3. decrepit c. fluctuate, hesitate
4. delineation d. violation
5. demeanor e. abuse, blame
6. flay f. serene, steady, calm
7. heinous g. uproar, disorder
8. imperturbable h. hatefully evil
9. infraction i. scold harshly, strip off the skin
10. Machiavellian j. bearing, conduct
11. opprobrium k. not principled, governed by opportunity
12. pandemonium l. heroic story
13. redress m. delayed, late
14. saga n. unfeeling
15. staunch o. evil, wickedness, vileness
16. turpitude p. worn out, broken down
17. unconscionable q. unreasonable, without conscience
18. vacillate r. to right a wrong
19. vindicate s. justify, absolve
20. vituperation t. insult, scorn
IDIOMS
21. through thick and thin u. to make a fast impression
22. to take by storm v. in spite of all sorts of difficulties
23. a sacred cow w. to be in high spirits, feeling well
24. to be in fine fettle x. a person who cannot be criticized
WORDS FOR
FURTHER STUDY
MEANINGS
1. _________________________ _________________________
2. _________________________ _________________________
3. _________________________ _________________________
WORDSEARCH 39
Using the clues listed below, record separately using one of the new words you learned this
week for each blank in the following story.
Clues
4th Day
3rd Day
2nd Day
1st Day
2nd Day
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