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1. The armed forces are the instruments of foreign policy, not its master.
2. The armed forces should/can be a master of foreign policy along with diplomacy.
3. Diplomacy not backed by strength will always be ineffective at best and dangerous at worst.
UNIT 1. Section A.
take a significant step | |
bilateral | |
agreement | |
concession | |
to worsen | |
disagreement over | |
spokesman for | |
to forge | |
to point out | |
relationship | |
negotiation | |
to be under way | |
is expected to do smth | |
issues of mutual interest | |
to pull off | |
success | |
persuade | |
opt for | |
intense | |
Montenegrin | |
to strengthen | |
preventive | |
to take on responsibility | |
in the Balkans | |
within the federation | |
fragmentation | |
to claim hundreds of thousands of lives | |
under the arrangements | |
to come into force | |
foreign affairs | |
defense | |
economic | |
economical | |
international economic relations | |
protection of human and minority rights | |
to harmonize with smth | |
to resume arms sales | |
joint | |
to announce | |
to be under way | |
to finalize | |
a shift in attitude | |
talks on smth | |
the terms of the sale | |
to set | |
reunion of families | |
a sealed border | |
to launch a new round of talks | |
policy | |
politics | |
reconciliation | |
to be expected to confirm | |
breakthrough | |
Pyongyang | |
a freeze in contact | |
thorny | |
to put back on track | |
frank | |
cordial | |
score | |
at the end | |
elderly people | |
to split | |
immediate family | |
Section B.
to manage | |
to stand out | |
decade | |
revitalized | |
Beijing | |
to be of critical importance | |
cautious | |
delicate | |
turbulent | |
to bring relations to a crisis point | |
collision | |
to ease the tension | |
strategic competitor | |
on one side | |
incident | |
steadily | |
an ally | |
to gain cooperation | |
network | |
a long-term US military presence | |
withdrawal from | |
ABM (Anti-Ballistic Missile) | |
to mute | |
to erode | |
credibility | |
nuclear | |
deterrent | |
to speculate about | |
to account for | |
restraint | |
controversy | |
to preserve and expand the economic relationship | |
slowdown | |
recession | |
crucial | |
to jeopardize access | |
to alarm | |
rapprochement | |
rival | |
with good reason | |
response to | |
under the Bush administration | |
to take office | |
to expel | |
on charges of espionage | |
expansion of smth | |
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO | |
to fuel tensions | |
to denounce the attacks | |
substantive | |
to object to smth | |
to wage the war | |
to resist, resist the demand | |
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | |
to have a crucial role to play | |
reward | |
the centerpiece of smth | |
arms-control issues | |
to maintain a long-term military presence | |
deceit | |
to take unfair advantage | |
to pursue | |
the Russian people | |
hostile | |
to take advantage of one’s country | |
rivalry | |
the Cold War | |
strategic partnership | |
the People’s Republic of China (PRC) | |
joint statement | |
intervention | |
to deepen | |
the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | |
to combat Islamic extremism | |
statement | |
communiqué | |
to contain | |
confrontational relationship | |
to prove fatal | |
to seek – sought - sought | |
friction | |
US-led West | |
vital | |
to eliminate | |
to proceed down the same violent path | |
in the decade | |
to base smth on smth | |
to be in degradation | |
in part for reasons | |
if neglected | |
ultimately | |
long-term security requirements | |
to face | |
to rise | |
to raise | |
to arouse | |
challenge | |
to maintain regional stability | |
to trigger | |
a clash over | |
determination | |
a ballistic missile defense system | |
to exceed | |
the size of nuclear forces | |
to deploy | |
to compel | |
to offset | |
thereby | |
to abandon | |
goal | |
multilateral institutions | |
to underwrite | |
anchor | |
primacy | |
to the maximum extent | |
engagement in smth | |
Rapid Reaction Force | |
out-of-area engagement | |
military capacity | |
to intercept | |
substantially | |
constitutional Gordian knot | |
compatible with smth | |
to come to its sharpest edge | |
the Japanese | |
to assume | |
to bar | |
consequence | |
to bring smth through smth | |
equilibrium | |
by means other than military force | |
to bring about | |
benign | |
adjustment | |
to be capable of | |
purpose | |
collective | |
environmental collapse | |
collective military defense | |
to chart | |
aspiration | |
societal | |
indispensable | |
commitment | |
South Korea | |
the Korean peninsula |
|
Section C.
|
the armed forces | |
foreign policy | |
observance | |
pursue a policy | |
determining | |
the ends and means | |
objective | |
the conduct of war | |
to employ means | |
mode of thought | |
to bear upon | |
unconditional | |
violence | |
vulnerable | |
armor | |
the sole question | |
defeat | |
to bend | |
to safeguard | |
relative | |
obstacle | |
retreat | |
to circumvent | |
to maneuver around smth | |
to dissolve | |
persuasion | |
pressure | |
to surrender | |
intricate | |
subtle | |
to meet the other side on the middle ground | |
outbreak | |
inevitable | |
sovereign | |
permanent | |
subordination | |
civilian authorities | |
prerequisite |
|
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