XVIII. Make as many sentences as possible.

        I prefer smth to smth. – Я предпочитаю что-то чему-то.

I We he / she my friend(s) Mum / Daddy Parents my deskmate the teacher my boss

prefer prefers

tea coffee compote; mineral water kissel fresh-made food lean beef  pork omelette  salmon gin cognac Martini semi-sweet white wine oranges apricots peaches strawberries cherries

to

milk juice kvas Sprite Coca-Cola cranberry water  tinned food fat beef horse beef fried eggs     tuna beer vodka sherry dry red wine tangerines apples pears gooseberries blackcurrants

Kissel = starchy jelly – кисель cranberry water – клюквенный морс            

 

XIX. Read these short dialogues and use them in your speech.

1. - Lena, lay the table for dinner, please. - How many people are going to dine? - There is no only Daddy at home, so we are four of us. - Do we have any salad for a start today? - Yes, we have a cabbage salad. Put the bowls for it. Don't forget glasses for water.

2. - I'm hungry. Let's have a bite. - O.K. Would you like sandwiches with tuna or bacon? - With tuna. Black or white coffee? - White, with one spoon of sugar, please. - There must be some sweets. Would you like one or two. - Yes, thank you. Oh, my favourite ones.

XX. Translate into English*

1.За завтраком я обычно съедаю бутерброд с сыром и выпиваю чашку крепкого горячего чая с молоком. 2. Я завтракаю в шесть тридцать утра. 3. Мой брат всегда ест яичницу с ветчиной на завтрак. 4. Что ты ешь в обед на второе? 5. Какой десерт нравится твоей маме? 6. Я никогда не перекусываю между завтраком, обедом и ужином. 7. Вы хотели бы похудеть? 8. У тебя нет лишнего веса и тебе не надо садиться на диету. 9. Я терпеть не могу рыбу с картошкой. 10. Мой друг постоянно жует жареный арахис или соленую воздушную кукурузу. 11. Что такое традиционный английский завтрак? – По-моему, это стакан сока, кукурузные хлопья с молоком, яичница с ветчиной и чай. 12. Я люблю плотно поесть в обед – закуску, суп, второе, десерт и выпить чашечку крепкого кофе. 13. Я люблю все мучное. 14. Я знаю, что от пирожков, пирожных и тортов полнеют, но я ничего не могу поделать с собой. 15. Сейчас многие увлекаются вегетарианской пищей. 16. Вчера мой муж заказал столик на двоих на воскресенье на вечер. 17. Возьми к жареной свинине цветную капусту. 18. Посмотри, какой обжора вон там за столиком у окна. 19. Русские любят блины, пироги, пельмени, грибы, икру, а из напитков – чай, кисель и квас. 20. Ну, ты и сладкоежка! Нельзя есть столько шоколада и конфет.

 

XXI. A) Read these texts and translate them.

1. Meals in England

The English are very particular about their meals and strictly keep to their meal times.

Breakfast is from any time until 8 o'clock in the morning, lunch is between 12 and 2 p.m., afternoon tea is between 4 and 5 p.m. and dinner is between 7 and 9 p.m.

The usual English breakfast is porridge or corn flakes with milk or cream and sugar, bacon and eggs, marmalade with buttered toast, rolls, tea or coffee. For a change you can have a boiled egg, cold ham, or perhaps fish.

The Enlish often serve tea with milk. English tea is so strong that pouring it out into a cup together with a little milk you get a brownish liquid looking like weak coffee with milk.

Most English people put milk in their coffee too – this is known as "white" coffee. Waiters will ask you if you want your coffee "black or white" rather than "with or without milk".

At lunch time they usually have cold meat and salad or fish often with potatoes or other vegetables, fish and chips, sausage and a sweet dish (an apple pie, a hot milk pudding, cold fruit salad, or ice-cream).

Those who work have their lunch in a cafe or a restaurant, cafeteria or a factory canteen. It never happens that they miss a meal or put it off until a more convenient time.

From four to five they have a very light meal called afternoon tea. You can hardly call it a meal. It's rather an occasion in the late afternoon at which they have a cup of tea and a cake or a biscuit.

Some people have so called "high tea". It's a meal taken between five and six if a dinner is not taken in the evening. Usually it's more substantial meal than afternoon tea.

Dinner is much like lunch and in many families the last meal of the day. But sometimes when they have guests, dinner is the biggest meal and they may have some roast beef, roast chicken, boiled or roast potatoes, vegetables and fruits. Soup is a side dish.

Almost every meal finishes with coffee, cheese and butter.

2. Meals in the USA

Americans usually have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. All these three meals are served almost at the same time as in Britain. Usual breakfast in the United States is orange juice, toast and coffee, or juice and dry cereal with milk, or eggs.

Lunch is usually a small meal – a sandwich, salad or soup, hamburgers and sausages.

Brunch in America is a combination of breakfast and lunch that many Americans enjoy on Sunday. It is usually served about eleven in the morning. Scrambled eggs or omelets are often served along with other regular luncheon dishes. In many restaurants brunch is served around 10 a.m. until afternoon.

Dinner usually includes a main course of meat or fish accompanied by side dishes such as soup, salad and vegetables.

There are two main types of restaurants in the USA – fast-food and full-service restaurants. A fast-food restaurant is much like a cafeteria. Items such as hamburgers, hot chicken sandwiches, pizza, and salads are typical of a fast-food restaurant. Eating in a fast-food restaurant takes less time and is less expensive then in a full-service restaurant.

 

   B) Translate these words and word combinations:

Meal; meal time; breakfast; lunch; afternoon tea; high tea; dinner; cream; corn flakes; sugar; bacon; egg; boiled egg; marmalade; buttered toast; roll; cold ham; brownish liquid; serve (soup etc); meat; fish; potatoes; pudding; sweet dish; cheese; factory canteen; biscuit; sandwich; substantial meal; roast beef; vegetables.

  

   C). Translate into English the following:

Завтрак; обед; ужин; еда; плотная еда; овсяная каша; сливки; копченая грудинка (бекон); кукурузные хлопья; джем; булочка; чай; кофе; мясо; рыбы; печенье; пудинг; сладкое блюдо; сыр; овощи; фрукты; жареная говядина (ростбиф); картофель.

 

   D). Answer the following questions.

1.Do the English keep to their meal times? 2. How many meals a day do the English usually have? 3. What are those meals? 4. What is the usual English breakfast? 5. At what time do the English have lunch? 6. What do they usually have for lunch? 7. Where do those who work have their lunch? 8. What is the difference between "afternoon tea" and "high tea"? 9. At what time do the English have dinner? 10. What do they usually have for dinner? 11. What is brunch in the USA? 12. What do you know about a fast-food restaurant?