Тема 3. Интернет и телевидение.

Задания к теме «Научно-технический прогресс»:

1. Перевести на русский язык письменно первые 15 предложений;

2. Составить краткое изложение текста (7-10 предложений) на английском языке;

3. Выписать слова в тетрадь.

4.Выполнить упражнения 2,3 письменно в тетрадь.

 

Тема 2. Изобретатели и изобретения.

Our life is filled with inventions. We can't imagine it without many of them. So the theme of our lesson is "Inventions and inventors". Our task today is to speak about the inventions and inventors but we’ll do it in an unusual form. Today we have a quiz. You have the opportunity to show your knowledge in English and using the computers. What ideas come to your mind when you hear the word "Inventions"?  

 

cars            gadgets          

        

                        telephones INVENTIONS      technologies

 

 

planes  computers      

 

Ознакомьтесь с текстом и выполните задания.

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor, most noted as one of the inventors of photography and a pioneer in the field. He is well-known for taking some of the earliest photographs, dating to the 1820s. As revolutionary as his invention was, Niépce is little known even today.

 Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone. His research on hearing and speech led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.

 Karl Friedrich Benz was a German engine designer and automobile engineer, generally regarded as the inventor of the petrol-powered automobile and pioneering founder of the automobile manufacturer, Mercedes-Benz.

 The Lumière brothers were among the earliest filmmakers. Louis had made some improvements to the still-photograph process, the most notable being the dry-plate process, which was a major step towards moving images. The cinematograph itself was patented on 13 February 1895 and the first footage ever to be recorded using it was recorded on 19 March 1895.

 László József Bíró was the inventor of the modern ballpoint pen. He presented the first production of the ball pen at the Budapest International Fair in 1931. Working with his brother George, a chemist, he developed a new tip consisting of a ball that was free to turn in a socket, and as it turned it would pick up ink from a cartridge and then roll to deposit it on the paper. Bíró patented the invention in Paris in 1938.

 

John Logie Baird was a British engineer and inventor of the world's first working television system, also the world's first fully electronic colour television broadcast. Although Baird's electromechanical system was eventually displaced by purely electronic systems his early successes demonstrating working television broadcasts and his colour and cinema television work earn him a prominent place in television's invention.

  Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. He was a prolific inventor and was awarded 161 U.S. patents.

 

  Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. His best-known achievements are the discovery of the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the antibiotic substance penicillin from the fungus Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.

  William Henry "Bill" Gates III is an American business magnate, philanthropist, and chairman of Microsoft, the software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the largest individual shareholder. Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution.

 

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык «Из истории изобретений».

1.Nicephore Niepce from France pioneered photography in 1829.

2. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American engineer, invented telephone.

3. Karl Benz produced the world’s first petrol-driven car in Germany in 1878.

4. In 1895 the Lumiere brothers patented their cinematography and opened the world’s first cinema in Paris.

5. The first Russia’s automobile was designed by P.A.Frez and E.A.Yakovlev. By May 1896 the car had been built.

6. Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first airplane in 1903.

7. The first ballpoint pen was produced in 1940 though it had been invented by L. Biro, a Hungarian artist and journalist, in 1905.

8. In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA built the first vacuum cleaner.

9. In 1908 US automobile manufacturer Henry Ford created the world’s first car assembly line.

10. John Logie Baird from Scotland invented television in 1926.

11. In 1928 Richard Drew perfected the Scotch tape, which had been invented by Jim Kirst from the USA in 1923.

12. In 1945 the Nobel Prize was given to Alexander Fleming for penicillin that had been discovered in 1928.

13. Sergey Korolyev designed the first artificial satellite in 1957.

14. Akio Morita developed the first personal stereo – Sony Walkman in 1957.

15. In 1981 Bill Gates created Microsoft-DOS (Disk Operating System).

16. Scottish scientist Ian Wilmat developed the idea of cloning in 1997.

Задание 2. Соотнесите изобретения и их применение. В тетрадь выпишите цифру и соответствующую букву.

Your task is to guess what these things are used for. Good luck!

 

1. a camera	a) to cut and collect the grass
2. a mobile telephone	b) to build up one’s strength
3. a microwave oven	c) to wash the dishes
4. a video recorder/player	d) to take photographs
5. an electronic game	e) to cook, defrost, reheat pre-prepared food
6. a vacuum cleaner	f) to not only sew but do embroidery (вышивать) and applique and sew on buttons
7. a cordless phone	g) to receive or make calls around the home, etc.
8. a talking alarm clock	h) to perform everyday cleaning tasks from vacuuming to cleaning up liquids, dust and waste and shampooing carpets
9. a solar powered calculator	i) to wake up people and to tell the time
10. a body building machine	j) to watch pre-recorded videos
11. a mower	k) to record a programme even when watching another on a different
12. a fax machine	l) to have fun and to entertain
13. a dishwasher	m) to send and receive urgent messages
14. a computer	n) to operate the TV set from a distance
15. a TV remote-control unit	o) to write programs, play games, find and use information, etc.
16. a sewing machine	p) to do calculations in sunlight or daylight

Задание 3. Написать письменно мини-рассказ об изобретателе и его изобретении.

 

Задание 1. Выписать новые слова,выучить

1. for communication — для общения

2. for entertainment — для развлечения

3. send an email / a txt message- отправлять электронное письмо / сообщение

4. look for information — искать информацию

5. find info… for studies — находить … для занятий

6. addiction — зависимость

7. newspaper article — газетная статья

8. headline [`hedlain] — заголовок

9. feature film — художественный фильм

10. documentary — документальный фильм

11. educational programme — познавательная передача

12. soap opera — многосерийный сериал

13. weather forecast — прогноз погоды

14. current affairs — текущие события

15. broadcast — транслировать

16. inform — информировать

17. entertain — развлекать

18. broaden our mind — расширять кругозор

19. watch TV — смотреть по телевизор

20. to visit a website-посещать вебсайт

21. password-пароль

 

Задание 2. Переведите текст на русский язык письменно и ответьте на вопросы.

Radio and TV in my life.

I think it is impossible to imagine our life without radio, Internet  and TV. Radio and TV are widely used in today’s world. It is one of the quickest means of spreading news and information. Radio plays an important role in reflecting the life of society and building opinions, in entertainment. Radio supplies us with information well enough but on TV everything is much more real. Radio and TV keep us informed about current events, the latest development in science and politics and offer a great number of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining. So, they give us a lot of useful information.

When I come home from school, I turn on the radio and go about my household duties. The best radio station for me are Europe Plus and Hit FM. They broadcast many interesting programmes, but I prefer to listen to news and music. I watch TV in the evening, when all the lessons are done. Sometimes we can watch rather interesting movies on TV. There are different kinds of movies, for instance: an action movie, war movies, detective movies, adventure movies and comics movies. As for me, I prefer to watch comic and detective movies.

My favourite channels are the Discovery.There are many interesting programmes for me. I like these programmes, because there are not so many advertisements. Also, every weekend there are many interesting movies and programmes, which are popular all over the world.That’s why, I think, we can’t live without TV, internet  and radio nowadays.

Answer the questions:

· How many hours a day do you watch TV?

· What TV programmes do you prefer?

· Do you watch TV before or after you have done your homework?

· What is your favourite TV programme?

Задание 3.

Составьте  диалог на тему «Интернет и телевидение»(10-15 фраз).

Ниже представлен примерный диалог:

 

A: What is your favourite TV programme?

B: As for me, I enjoy watching TV very much, especially different quizzes. That’s why my favourite TV programme is “ Who wants to be a millionaire?” It is a game show where the player is asked different questions. I find this programme clever and informative and try not to miss it.

A: When does your favourite TV programme begin?

B: At 8 p.m. on Fridays.

A: Do your relatives watch the programme with you?

B: Yes, they do.

A: Who is your favourite TV host (hostess)?

B: My father is favourite TV host

A: What is more interesting to watch: a film or cartoon?

B: I like to watch cartoons, because they help us to relax after hard day at school. I think cartoons make people kinder and more sympathetic.

A: What is you favourite cartoon?

B: My favourite cartoon is “Madagascar”

A: Why do you like it?

B: It is really wonderful and amusing.

A: I think sometimes it's better to read a book.

Text.

Welding

Welding is a process when metal parts are joined together by the application of heat, pressure, or a combination of both.Тhe processes can be divided into two main groups

*pressure welding, when the weld is achieved by pressure and *heat welding, when the weld is achieved by heat. Heat welding is the most common welding process used today.

Nowadays welding is used instead of bottling riveting in the construction of many types of structures, including bridges, buildings, and ships. It is also a basic process in the manufacture of machinery and in the motor and aircraft industries. It is necessary almost in all productions where metals are used.

The welding process depends greatly on the properties of the metals, the purpose of their application and the available equipment. Welding processes are classified according to the sources of heat and pressure us.

The welding processes widely employed today include gas welding, arc welding, and resesеtrance welding. Other joining processes are laser welding, and electron-beam wean.

Gas Wed are welding

Gas welding is a non-pressure process using heat from a gas flame. The flame is applied directly to the metal edges to be joined and simultaneously to a filler metal in the form of wire or rod, called the welding rod, which is melted to the joint. Gas welding has the advantage of using equipment that is portable and does not require an electric power source. The surfaces to be welded and the welding rod are coated with flux, a fusible material that shields the material from air, which would result in a defective weld.

Arc Welding

Arc-welding is the most important welding process for joining steels. It requires a continuous supply of either direct or alternating electrical current. This current is used to create electric arc, which generates enough heat to melt metal and create a weld. Arc welding has several advantages over other welding methods. Arc welding is faster because the concentration of heat is high. Also, fluxes are not necessary in certain methods of arc welding. The most widely used arc-welding processes are shielded metal arc, gas-tungsten arc, gas-metal arc, and submerged arc.

Shielded Metal Arc

In shielded metal-arc welding, a metallic electrode, which conducts electricity, is coated with flux and connected to a source of electric current. The metal to be welded is connected to the other end of the same source of current. An electric arc is formed by touching the tip of the electrode to the metal and then drawing it away.

Задания к тексту:

1. Прочитайте текст, выпишите и переведите новые слова(15 слов), используя англо-русский словарь.

Задание 5. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова в скобках  так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.

 

What Can Computers Do?

Computers and microchips (1) ____ (become) part of our everyday lives.

We read magazines which (2) ____ (produce) on computer, we buy things with the help of computer; we pay bills prepared by computers.

Just (3) ____ (dial) a phone number involves the use of a sophisticated computer system.

In the past, life without computers was much (4) ____ (difficult) than it is today.

The first computers were able to multiply long numbers, but they (5) ____ (not can) do anything else.

Nobody (6) ___ (believe) stories about robots and space travel, but now computers are able to do almost all difficult jobs.

What makes your computer such a miraculous device? It is a personal communicator that (7) ____ (enable) you to interact with other computers and with people around the world. And you can even use your PC to relax with computer games.

Задания к теме «Научно-технический прогресс»:

1. Перевести на русский язык письменно первые 15 предложений;

2. Составить краткое изложение текста (7-10 предложений) на английском языке;

3. Выписать слова в тетрадь.

4.Выполнить упражнения 2,3 письменно в тетрадь.

 

Тема 2. Изобретатели и изобретения.

Our life is filled with inventions. We can't imagine it without many of them. So the theme of our lesson is "Inventions and inventors". Our task today is to speak about the inventions and inventors but we’ll do it in an unusual form. Today we have a quiz. You have the opportunity to show your knowledge in English and using the computers. What ideas come to your mind when you hear the word "Inventions"?  

 

cars            gadgets          

        

                        telephones INVENTIONS      technologies

 

 

planes  computers      

 

Ознакомьтесь с текстом и выполните задания.

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor, most noted as one of the inventors of photography and a pioneer in the field. He is well-known for taking some of the earliest photographs, dating to the 1820s. As revolutionary as his invention was, Niépce is little known even today.

 Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone. His research on hearing and speech led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.

 Karl Friedrich Benz was a German engine designer and automobile engineer, generally regarded as the inventor of the petrol-powered automobile and pioneering founder of the automobile manufacturer, Mercedes-Benz.

 The Lumière brothers were among the earliest filmmakers. Louis had made some improvements to the still-photograph process, the most notable being the dry-plate process, which was a major step towards moving images. The cinematograph itself was patented on 13 February 1895 and the first footage ever to be recorded using it was recorded on 19 March 1895.

 László József Bíró was the inventor of the modern ballpoint pen. He presented the first production of the ball pen at the Budapest International Fair in 1931. Working with his brother George, a chemist, he developed a new tip consisting of a ball that was free to turn in a socket, and as it turned it would pick up ink from a cartridge and then roll to deposit it on the paper. Bíró patented the invention in Paris in 1938.

 

John Logie Baird was a British engineer and inventor of the world's first working television system, also the world's first fully electronic colour television broadcast. Although Baird's electromechanical system was eventually displaced by purely electronic systems his early successes demonstrating working television broadcasts and his colour and cinema television work earn him a prominent place in television's invention.

  Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. He was a prolific inventor and was awarded 161 U.S. patents.

 

  Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. His best-known achievements are the discovery of the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the antibiotic substance penicillin from the fungus Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.

  William Henry "Bill" Gates III is an American business magnate, philanthropist, and chairman of Microsoft, the software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the largest individual shareholder. Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution.

 

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык «Из истории изобретений».

1.Nicephore Niepce from France pioneered photography in 1829.

2. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American engineer, invented telephone.

3. Karl Benz produced the world’s first petrol-driven car in Germany in 1878.

4. In 1895 the Lumiere brothers patented their cinematography and opened the world’s first cinema in Paris.

5. The first Russia’s automobile was designed by P.A.Frez and E.A.Yakovlev. By May 1896 the car had been built.

6. Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first airplane in 1903.

7. The first ballpoint pen was produced in 1940 though it had been invented by L. Biro, a Hungarian artist and journalist, in 1905.

8. In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA built the first vacuum cleaner.

9. In 1908 US automobile manufacturer Henry Ford created the world’s first car assembly line.

10. John Logie Baird from Scotland invented television in 1926.

11. In 1928 Richard Drew perfected the Scotch tape, which had been invented by Jim Kirst from the USA in 1923.

12. In 1945 the Nobel Prize was given to Alexander Fleming for penicillin that had been discovered in 1928.

13. Sergey Korolyev designed the first artificial satellite in 1957.

14. Akio Morita developed the first personal stereo – Sony Walkman in 1957.

15. In 1981 Bill Gates created Microsoft-DOS (Disk Operating System).

16. Scottish scientist Ian Wilmat developed the idea of cloning in 1997.

Задание 2. Соотнесите изобретения и их применение. В тетрадь выпишите цифру и соответствующую букву.

Your task is to guess what these things are used for. Good luck!

 

1. a camera	a) to cut and collect the grass
2. a mobile telephone	b) to build up one’s strength
3. a microwave oven	c) to wash the dishes
4. a video recorder/player	d) to take photographs
5. an electronic game	e) to cook, defrost, reheat pre-prepared food
6. a vacuum cleaner	f) to not only sew but do embroidery (вышивать) and applique and sew on buttons
7. a cordless phone	g) to receive or make calls around the home, etc.
8. a talking alarm clock	h) to perform everyday cleaning tasks from vacuuming to cleaning up liquids, dust and waste and shampooing carpets
9. a solar powered calculator	i) to wake up people and to tell the time
10. a body building machine	j) to watch pre-recorded videos
11. a mower	k) to record a programme even when watching another on a different
12. a fax machine	l) to have fun and to entertain
13. a dishwasher	m) to send and receive urgent messages
14. a computer	n) to operate the TV set from a distance
15. a TV remote-control unit	o) to write programs, play games, find and use information, etc.
16. a sewing machine	p) to do calculations in sunlight or daylight

Задание 3. Написать письменно мини-рассказ об изобретателе и его изобретении.

 

Тема 3. Интернет и телевидение.

Задание 1. Выписать новые слова,выучить

1. for communication — для общения

2. for entertainment — для развлечения

3. send an email / a txt message- отправлять электронное письмо / сообщение

4. look for information — искать информацию

5. find info… for studies — находить … для занятий

6. addiction — зависимость

7. newspaper article — газетная статья

8. headline [`hedlain] — заголовок

9. feature film — художественный фильм

10. documentary — документальный фильм

11. educational programme — познавательная передача

12. soap opera — многосерийный сериал

13. weather forecast — прогноз погоды

14. current affairs — текущие события

15. broadcast — транслировать

16. inform — информировать

17. entertain — развлекать

18. broaden our mind — расширять кругозор

19. watch TV — смотреть по телевизор

20. to visit a website-посещать вебсайт

21. password-пароль

 

Задание 2. Переведите текст на русский язык письменно и ответьте на вопросы.

Radio and TV in my life.

I think it is impossible to imagine our life without radio, Internet  and TV. Radio and TV are widely used in today’s world. It is one of the quickest means of spreading news and information. Radio plays an important role in reflecting the life of society and building opinions, in entertainment. Radio supplies us with information well enough but on TV everything is much more real. Radio and TV keep us informed about current events, the latest development in science and politics and offer a great number of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining. So, they give us a lot of useful information.

When I come home from school, I turn on the radio and go about my household duties. The best radio station for me are Europe Plus and Hit FM. They broadcast many interesting programmes, but I prefer to listen to news and music. I watch TV in the evening, when all the lessons are done. Sometimes we can watch rather interesting movies on TV. There are different kinds of movies, for instance: an action movie, war movies, detective movies, adventure movies and comics movies. As for me, I prefer to watch comic and detective movies.

My favourite channels are the Discovery.There are many interesting programmes for me. I like these programmes, because there are not so many advertisements. Also, every weekend there are many interesting movies and programmes, which are popular all over the world.That’s why, I think, we can’t live without TV, internet  and radio nowadays.

Answer the questions:

· How many hours a day do you watch TV?

· What TV programmes do you prefer?

· Do you watch TV before or after you have done your homework?

· What is your favourite TV programme?

Задание 3.

Составьте  диалог на тему «Интернет и телевидение»(10-15 фраз).

Ниже представлен примерный диалог:

 

A: What is your favourite TV programme?

B: As for me, I enjoy watching TV very much, especially different quizzes. That’s why my favourite TV programme is “ Who wants to be a millionaire?” It is a game show where the player is asked different questions. I find this programme clever and informative and try not to miss it.

A: When does your favourite TV programme begin?

B: At 8 p.m. on Fridays.

A: Do your relatives watch the programme with you?

B: Yes, they do.

A: Who is your favourite TV host (hostess)?

B: My father is favourite TV host

A: What is more interesting to watch: a film or cartoon?

B: I like to watch cartoons, because they help us to relax after hard day at school. I think cartoons make people kinder and more sympathetic.

A: What is you favourite cartoon?

B: My favourite cartoon is “Madagascar”

A: Why do you like it?

B: It is really wonderful and amusing.

A: I think sometimes it's better to read a book.