Перепишите данные ниже предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи является слово, оформленное окончанием - s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3 л. ед. ч. в Present Indefinite,

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного,

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.We have police officers, judges, and other people who see that laws are obeyed. 2. The judge sentences people. 3. I bought the latest edition of today’s paper and read about these most terrible crimes. 4. The manslaughter is that who kills somebody by accident. 5. This case needs a special approach. 6. During the war many men’s jobs were done by women, because the men were in the army.

2. Перепишите данные предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов, укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Evidence is facts legally collected and presented to thecourt. 2. They made the customers lie on the floor and forced the cashier to put the money in a sack. 3. The defendant provides facts to show something is true. 4. Her farther warned her about not going out late at night. 5. When the jury deliberation begins the jury will get the judge’s instructions.

 

3. Прочтите и устно переведите оба абзаца текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст до слов " Much of the work....".

 

In some societies the family is thought to be so important that there is very little legal intervention in family life. But in many parts of the world, the law now promotes the rights of individuals within the family unit, and regulates family relations through legislation. In Sweden, parents can be prosecuted for physical punishing their chil­dren and children have a limited capacity to divorce their parents. In Brit­ain, as in many countries, there are special family courts with very strong powers to control and transfer private property in the interests of children. Much of the work of other courts is also directly relevant to family life.

Divorce proceedings in England take place in certain Country Courts known as divorce county courts. Some matters are also dealt with in the Family Division of the High Court. It is necessary for one of the parties to convince the court that the marriage has broken down without any chance of reconciliation.

4. Прочтите 2й абзац текста. Из приведенных ниже вариантов ответов укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на вопрос What is necessary for one of the parties?

1) To make the court believe that the marriage has a chance of reconciliation.

2) To make the court believe that the marriage hasn’t any chance of reconciliation.

3) To convince the court that the marriage has broken down.

 

Вариант  3

 

1. Перепишите данные ниже предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи является слово, оформленное окончанием - s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3 л. ед. ч. в Present Indefinite,

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного,  

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Everywhere in the world, people have rules, laws, and customs that work best for them. 2. The defendant provides facts to show something is true. 3. The war changed people’s ideas about many things. 4. The investigator analyses footprints, fingerprints, impressions, traces and other physical evidence.  5. We should have less delinquency if people married more wisely, if parents knew better how to deal with their children’s personal problems. 6. Johnson’s legal fees amounted to over $ 2.5 million.

2. Перепишите данные предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов, укажите их инфинитивы, переведите на русский язык.

1. A Constitution is the basic law of a state. 2. The manslaughter is that who kills somebody by accident 3. Travel agents told tourists about the dangers of crime at holiday resorts. 4. The students will take an active part in the preparation for the conference. 5. Before the judge gives instructions to the jurors the counsels for the prosecution and defense will present their evidence.

3. Прочтите и устно переведите оба абзаца текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст до слов " In the past...".

 

In English law, some marriages may be readily dissolved, or nullified. In other cases, a couple may seek a divorce. The procedure may be lengthy, especially if one does not want to get divorced or if there are children. In no case will English law allow divorce proceedingsto start within a year of the marriage, since it is thought this is too soon for the marriage to have tested itself.

In the case of property, the courts have to find a balance between two principles. One of that any division should fairly reflect how much each party contributed to the property they held together. In the past, some wom­en suffered when they separated from their husband because the house they lived in was bought with his money and registered in his name. Nowadays, courts look beyond legal ownership and cash contributions. Work done in the home, time spent caring for the family, even emotional support, are all considered as giving some rights to property.

 

4. Прочтите 2-й абзац текста. Из приведенных ниже вариантов

ответов укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на вопрос Between what two principles do the courts have to find a balance in the case of property?

1) How much is the house cost and how many people live there.

2) How much is contributed to the property by each party and legal ownership.

3) Time and money spent caring the house.

Вариант  4