Составьте свои диалоги на тему «Я и спорт», используя следующие

предложения.

What kinds of sports are you interested in? Какими видами спорта вы           

                                                                    увлекаетесь?

 

How many stadiums are there in your city? Сколько стадионов в вашем

                                                          городе?

 

What kinds of sports do you go in for?  Какими видами спорта вы

                                                       занимаетесь?                      

                                          

 I go in for …                                                 Я занимаюсь …

swimming                                                 - плаванием                

fencing                                                - фехтованием

 wrestling                                                   - борьбой

 

I play…                                                       Я играю в               

 volleyball                                                  - волейбол

 basketball                                                  - баскетбол

chess                                                            - шахматы

 

I love sports and frequently                            Я люблю спорт и часто

go to the stadium, I am a fan                          хожу на стадион, болею

of … team                                                      за команду …

What team are you a fan of?                          За какую команду вы

                                                                       болеете?

Who plays today?                                           Кто сегодня играет?

When is the beginning of a match?        Когда начало игры?

Who plays under number…?                Кто играет под номером…?

What is the score?                                          Какой счёт?

 

 

The team … leads with two to                        Команда … ведёт со счётом

 zero score                                                          2:0

The team … has lost with the               Команда проиграла со счётом

two to three score                                            2:3

The teams have played in a                      Команды сыграли вничью

draw 

Who took the … place                           Кто занял … место

first                                                                 -первое

second                                                             -второе

third                                                                -третье

Who has won?                                     Кто победил?

Who has scored …?                            Кто забил …?

 a goal                                                       - гол

a puck                                                           - шайбу

Who has shown the best time?                       Кто показал лучшее время?

My favourite sports is …                         Моё любимое спортивное

                                                                        увлечение-это …

 car racings                                                      - автомобильные гонки

a motor rally                                                   - авторалли

 a mountain climbing                                       - альпинизм

 water skis                                                       - водные лыжи

 golf                                                                 - гольф

 a decathlon                                                - десятиборье

 all-round competitions                                   - многоборье

 a triathlon                                                      - троеборье

skating                                                            - конькобежный спорт

 skiing                                                             - лыжный спорт

 a sailing sports                                               - парусный спорт

 shooting                                                         - стрелковый спорт

 tennis                                                             - теннис 

heavy athletics                                               - тяжёлая атлетика

 fencing                                                              - фехтование

 figure skating                                                  - фигурное катание

 football                                                           - футбол

 hockey                                                            - хоккей

 chess                                                           - шахматы

 

 

Изучите следующие слова к тексту.

Vocabulary (Study the following words to the text)

health-conscious – заботящийся о своем здоровье

health – здоровье

healthy – здоровый

wealth – богатство

to avoid – избегать

to affect - влиять

it's common knowledge - общеизвестно

to shorten – сокращать, укорачивать

dramatically - резко

to cause – вызывать, быть причиной

heart disease – болезнь сердца

lung disease – болезнь легких

pneumonia – пневмония, воспаление легких

coughs - кашель

cancer – рак

teeth – зубы

skin - кожа

fortunatelyк счастью –

publicity - реклама

to employ – нанимать на работу

to ban - запрещать

to do harm – причинять вред

to skip meals – пропускать прием пищи

overeating – переедание

obese – тучный, полный

obesity – тучность, полнота, ожирение

to lead – вести, приводить

tasty - вкусный

fast food – еда быстрого приготовления

fat – тучный, полный; жир

to undergo – подвергаться, претерпевать (изменения)

to encourage – поощрять

fibre - клетчатка

to believe – считать, полагать

cause - причина

steak - бифштекс

fashion - мода

to improve – улучшать

fitness – спортивная форма

to lose weight – терять вес, худеть

to gain weight – набирать вес, худеть

to cut out - исключать

to cut down – снижать потребление

aware – осведомленный

energy value – энергетическая ценность

to count – считать

manufacturer – производитель

increasingly – все более, все в большей степени

to produce - производить

slimmer – худеющий (человек), человек на голодной диете

excessive –чрезмерный

dangerous - опасный

to refuse – отказываться

to consider – считать

to reduce – уменьшать

nutrition - питание

to put down – сокращать (потребление)

amount - количество

to consume – потреблять, съедать

moderate – умеренный

benefit – выгода, польза

bone - кость

susceptibility - подверженность, восприимчивость

various - различный

to take care of – заботиться

thin – худой, стройный

strict - строгий

to promote – поддерживать, укреплять

 

Прочитайте следующий текст и переведите предложения с новыми словами (Read the following text and translate the sentences with the studied words).

Text D

Healthy Way of Life

 

People nowadays are more health-conscious than they used to. They understand that good health is above wealth.

To be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. In my opinion, smoking and drinking too much alcohol the worst ones. It's common knowledge that smoking and king can shorten our lives dramatically. Smoking, for example, causes a number of heart and lung diseases such as pneumonia, cough and cancer. Besides, it makes your teeth yellow and skin unhealthy. Fortunately, in recent years smoking has received a 10, of bad publicity, and fewer people smoke nowadays. Some companies don't employ people who are smokers. Smoking has been banned in most public places, because everyone agrees it does harm to our health. As for me, I don't smoke, because I don't want to have unhealthy skin and teeth.

Smoking and drinking are joined by less dangerous habits such as skipping meals, eating unhealthy food or even overeating. Of course, they are not quite as deadly as smoking or drinking alcohol, but they affect our health.

If we eat too much, we'll become obese, and obesity leads to serious diseases. A lot of people like drinking coca cola and coffee and enjoy pizzas and hamburgers. But what is tasty is not always healthy. Fast food makes you fat, that is why Americans are the fattest people in the world.

In recent years eating habits have undergone a change. People are encouraged to eat less fat and more fibre. Fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. High fibre foods and low fat foods can now be found in all shops and supermarkets. Salads, beans and fruit have taken the place of steak and ice cream. The fashion for healthy food is growing all the time.

Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors disagree. And a lot of people try to improve their fitness. There are a lot or ways to lose weight and avoid gaining it. Perhaps, the most popular, of them is following a diet. If you want to lose weight, you should cut out snacks and desserts and cut down on fat. People have also become more aware of calories, the energy value of food. Some people count the number of calories they eat every day, so that they can try to take in fewer calories and lose weight. This is called a calorie-controlled diet. Manufacturers are increasingly producing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers.

But excessive dieting may be dangerous as well. Some people refuse to eat meat as they consider it harmful. They say a vegetarian diet reduces the risk of cancer and vegetarians live longer than others. I can't agree with them, because meat is an excellent source of good nutrition. In my opinion, it's wrong to put down a food simply because excessive amounts can cause health problems. Consumed in moderate amounts, meat is perfectly good for our health.

To my mind, the only way to stay healthy and to keep fit is going in for sports. Among the benefits of regular exercise are a healthier heart, stronger bones, quicker reaction times and less susceptibility to various illnesses. Besides, you can eat and drink as much as you want because you are burning it all off.

To be healthy, it is also very important to spend a lot of time in the open air. It is useful to go for a walk before going to bed or to air the room.

I think it is very important to be fit and healthy, and it is necessary to take care of your health. Being fat, in fact, can cause real problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job or even to make friends. If you want to do well, you must be thin. That's why I go in for sports on a regular basis. I have been doing aerobics for three years, and I feel great. I am not enthusiastic about strict dieting, but I try to eat only low-fat food, fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.

Personally I believe that regularity in life promotes our health. Sleeping eight or nine hours, getting up early, regular meals, a healthy diet and going in for sports are really a good way to live.

 

3. Ответьте на вопросы после перевода текста. (Give the answers).

1. What good and bad health habits can people have? 2. In what way do bad habits affect people? 3. Are there any changes in health habits? 4. What is a healthy way of life? 5. What should you do to keep fit? 6. How does sport help you to stay healthy? 7. What are the most popular ways to avoid gaining weight? 8. What is a calorie controlled diet? 9. What are your health habits? 10. What is your personal attitude towards health? 11. Do you have any health problems? Why do you think you have/don't have them?