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SAFETY OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT
A labor protection studies general and special questions which touch safety of labor and which are represented in the rules of safety. All of works from editing, dismantling, repair and exploitation of difficult technological equipment, buildings and installation works are executed after the projects of lead through of works which contain a section from the guard of labor, and after typical instructions from a labor protection. On the basis of typical instructions of enterprise, taking into account local features, develop instructions from a guard labors which co-ordinate in the set order.
Implementation of works with an enhanceable danger necessarily includes development of organizational and technical measures, directed on providing of safety of labor process.
Requirements are enhanceable from safety behave both to some types of works and to the separate professions of workers
Unit 5
Technosphere Safety
Before we start:
discuss the questions in pairs: How cantechnosphere effect human life, flora and fauna? What are professional skills of a specialist with a concentration onTechnosphere concentrated on?
Section 1. Word Study
Words and terms to be remembered
Adversely hazard
withstand preventive measures
aftermaths challenge
resource-saving assessment
disaster adopt
emission approach
option ownership
contaminated derelict land
Exercise The above-mentioned words all appear in the text you are going to read:
a). Work with the dictionary and find the transcription and the meaning of the words
b). Practice pronouncing the words
c). Make up the word-combinations of your own using these words
Exercise Read the words correctly and guess their meaning. Consult the dictionary
Factor, flora, fauna, technologies, industrial, technologies, engineering problems, professionals, specialists, complex, active, social, international standard, metallurgy, machinery, industries, economic, concentration, energy, resource, management, basic method, public, administration
ExerciseFill in the box with all derivatives. Consult the dictionary
Noun | Verb | Adjective | Adverb |
Active | |||
Protection | |||
Preventive | |||
Predict | |||
Calculation | |||
Contaminated |
ExerciseGive Russian equivalents of the following words and word-combinations
Technospheric hazards, professional skills, resource-saving technologies, production process, environmental consequences, natural disaster, technical means, preventive measures, vital safety,
criteria, technological solutions, carry out calculations, sustainability, security management life
Section 2. Text Study
Exercise Read and translate the texts A and find answers to the following questions:
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1. Where do technospheric hazards derive from?
2. What are professional skills of a specialist with a concentration onTechnospheric safety?
3. Enumerate career options of a specialist.
Human environment – technosphere – is full of harmful factors adversely affecting human life, natural environment, its flora and fauna.
Technospheric hazards derive from industrial facilities and technologies, dangers, natural disasters and dangers from technical means and divices used by man in his day-to-day life. Man would be able to withstand technospheric hazards only in case of active preventive measures instead of cleaning-up the aftermaths of hazardous impacts on the environment. This is a great challenge to professionals – specialists in vital safety in technosphere.
Professional skills of a specialist with a concentration onTechnospheric safety are aimed to:
Career options:
Это для 2 семестра делать
SAFETY OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT
A labor protection studies general and special questions which touch safety of labor and which are represented in the rules of safety. All of works from editing, dismantling, repair and exploitation of difficult technological equipment, buildings and installation works are executed after the projects of lead through of works which contain a section from the guard of labor, and after typical instructions from a labor protection. On the basis of typical instructions of enterprise, taking into account local features, develop instructions from a guard labors which co-ordinate in the set order.
Implementation of works with an enhanceable danger necessarily includes development of organizational and technical measures, directed on providing of safety of labor process.
Requirements are enhanceable from safety behave both to some types of works and to the separate professions of workers
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